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Modern diagnostic strategy for hereditary systemic skeletal dysplasias

https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2025.06.89-91

Abstract

This study presents the results of a clinical-genetic analysis conducted on a cohort of 350 pediatric patients with hereditary systemic skeletal dysplasias. Diagnosis was confirmed using a variety of molecular genetic methods, including massively parallel sequencing. The findings provide a detailed analysis of the prevalence and genetic spectrum of monogenic hereditary systemic skeletal dysplasias in Russian patients. Furthermore, a strategy for clinical and molecular genetic diagnosis of hereditary systemic skeletal dysplasias in pediatric patients has been developed, significantly improving the ability to identify the molecular cause of the disease.

About the Authors

T. V. Markova
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

Tatyana V. Markova.

1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522



D. V. Gorodilova
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522



V. M. Kenis
G.I. Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics
Russian Federation

64-68, Parkovaya st, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196603



E. V. Melchenko
G.I. Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics
Russian Federation

64-68, Parkovaya st, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196603



T. S. Nagornova
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522



O. P. Ryzhkova
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522



E. Yu. Zakharova
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522



E. L. Dadali
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522



S. I. Kutsev
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522



References

1. Unger S., Ferreira C.R., Mortier G.R. et al. Nosology of genetic skeletal disorders: 2023 revision. Am J Med Genet A. 2023;191(5):1164-1209.

2. Silveira K.C., Kanazawa T.Y., Silveira C. et al. Molecular diagnosis in a cohort of 114 patients with rare skeletal dysplasias. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2021;187(3):396-408.

3. Lv S., Zhao J., Xi L. et al. Genetics evaluation of targeted exome sequencing in 223 Chinese probands with genetic skeletal dysplasias. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:715042.


Review

For citations:


Markova T.V., Gorodilova D.V., Kenis V.M., Melchenko E.V., Nagornova T.S., Ryzhkova O.P., Zakharova E.Yu., Dadali E.L., Kutsev S.I. Modern diagnostic strategy for hereditary systemic skeletal dysplasias. Medical Genetics. 2025;24(6):89-91. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2025.06.89-91

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ISSN 2073-7998 (Print)