Возможные генетические модификаторы спинальной мышечной атрофии
Аннотация
Спинальная мышечная атрофия (СМА) - тяжелое нейродегенеративное заболевание, вызванное мутациями в гене SMN1 . СМА - клинически полиморфное заболевание: для пациентов с разными формами (I-IV типы СМА) характерны различия в тяжести симптомов и продолжительности жизни. Причиной вариабельности могут быть генетические факторы, влияющие на проявление и тяжесть заболевания. Наиболее известным модификатором СМА является число копий гена SMN2 . Однако количество копий этого гена не всегда коррелирует с тяжестью СМА, что указывает на существование других факторов, модифицирующих клинические проявления заболевания. К ним могут относиться различные белки, влияющие на экспрессию гена SMN2 или уровень белка SMN, а также факторы, определяющие выживаемость мотонейронов. Исследование таких факторов необходимо для лучшего понимания механизмов развития СМА и может иметь важное клиническое значение.
Об авторах
М. А. Маретина
ФГБНУ «НИИ акушерства гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта»; Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет
Россия
Россия
А. В. Киселев
ФГБНУ «НИИ акушерства гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта»
Россия
Россия
В. С. Баранов
ФГБНУ «НИИ акушерства гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта»; Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет
Россия
Россия
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Маретина М.А., Киселев А.В., Баранов В.С. Возможные генетические модификаторы спинальной мышечной атрофии. Медицинская генетика. 2017;16(5):10-16.
For citation:
Maretina M.A., Kiselev A.V., Baranov V.S. Possible genetic modifiers of spinal muscular atrophy. Medical Genetics. 2017;16(5):10-16. (In Russ.)
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