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Медицинская генетика

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Эпигенетика острого миелоидного лейкоза у детей и взрослых

Аннотация

Эпигенетические нарушения играют важную роль в процессах лейкемогенеза. В настоящем обзоре изложены современные представления об эпигенетических механизмах, вовлеченных в процесс формирования и прогрессии острого миелоидного лейкоза (ОМЛ) у детей и взрослых. Подробно охарактеризованы нарушения генной экспрессии при ОМЛ вследствие деацетилирования гистонов, метилирования промоторных CpG-островков, а также посттрансляционного воздействия миРНК. В обзоре представлены наиболее изученные эпигенетические маркеры, а также краткий обзор собственного исследования маркеров метилирования ДНК при ОМЛ у детей. Рассматриваются терапевтические схемы воздействия на эпигенетическое звено патогенеза. Взаимодействие процессов ацетилирования/деацетилирования гистонов и деметилирования/метилирования ДНК представлено как значимое событие для определения курса терапии пациентов с ОМЛ.

Об авторах

В. В. Руденко
ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»
Россия


А. С. Танас
ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
Россия


А. В. Попа
Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина
Россия


Д. В. Залетаев
ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова
Россия


В. В. Стрельников
ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
Россия


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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Руденко В.В., Танас А.С., Попа А.В., Залетаев Д.В., Стрельников В.В. Эпигенетика острого миелоидного лейкоза у детей и взрослых. Медицинская генетика. 2017;16(4):9-18.

For citation:


Rudenko V.V., Tanas A.S., Popa A.V., Zaletaev D.V., Strelnikov V.V. Epigenetics of acute myeloid leukemia in adults and children. Medical Genetics. 2017;16(4):9-18. (In Russ.)

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