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Studying the relationship of polymorphic variants of the TNF-α, IL-10, IL-6 cytokine genes with the response to methotrexate therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2023.08.13-19

Abstract

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is ineffective in childhood and adolescence and responds to therapy largely due to genetic differences. The aim of the work was to search for associations of methotrexate therapy in JIA patients with the presence of polymorphic allelic variants of the immune response mediator genes TNF-α rs1800629, IL10 rs1800872 and IL6 rs1800795. The article presents an analysis of the distribution of IL10/IL6 diplotypes and TNF-α/IL10/IL6 triplotypes. The experiments involved 239 patients who received basic therapy with the use of methotrexate. For the purpose of genotyping, the real-time PCR method was used. In the subgroup of RF patients with anegative form of JIA, an association of the polymorphic variant IL10 -592C>A with no effect on methotrexate therapy was found. Ithasbeen established that the presence of one IL10 *A allele increases the likelihood of a lack of response to therapy, while the presence of the *CC genotype increases the chances of a response. A diplotype (IL10*АA/IL6*GC) and a triplotype (TNF-α*GG/IL10*AA/IL6*GC) were identified, which are significantly more common in the general group of patients diagnosed with JIA among patients with no response to methotrexate. It is assumed that the results obtained in further studies can be used as pharmacogenetic predictors of the effectiveness of therapy in patients with JIA.

About the Authors

S. R. Kazantseva
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

3, Lenin st., Ufa, 450008



L. Sh. Nazarova
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

3, Lenin st., Ufa, 450008



K. V. Danilko
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

3, Lenin st., Ufa, 450008



V. A. Malievsky
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

3, Lenin st., Ufa, 450008



E. M. Galimova
ФГБОУ ВО Башкирский государственный педагогический университет им. М. Акмуллы
Russian Federation

3, Lenin st., Ufa, 450008



T. V. Viktorova
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation

3, Lenin st., Ufa, 450008



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For citations:


Kazantseva S.R., Nazarova L.Sh., Danilko K.V., Malievsky V.A., Galimova E.M., Viktorova T.V. Studying the relationship of polymorphic variants of the TNF-α, IL-10, IL-6 cytokine genes with the response to methotrexate therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Medical Genetics. 2023;22(8):13-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2023.08.13-19

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