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Медицинская генетика

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Современные подходы к лечению миодистрофий

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Аннотация

Мышечные дистрофии представляют собой группу генетически обусловленных нервно-мышечных заболеваний, характеризующихся нарастающей мышечной слабостью и дегенерацией мышц. Наиболее распространенные из них - миодистрофия Дюшенна (МДД) и лице-плече-лопаточная дистрофия Ландузи-Дежерина (МЛД). К настоящему времени патогенез данных заболеваний достаточно хорошо изучен, что позволяет разрабатывать различные терапевтические подходы. Некоторые препараты для терапии МДД прошли все стадии клинических испытаний, одобрены медицинскими ассоциациями и применяются для лечения больных. В случае же МЛД, кардинально отличающейся своим патогенезом, терапевтические подходы только разрабатываются. Появившиеся в последнее время молекулярные и клеточные технологии в совокупности с пониманием патогенеза данного заболевания позволяют надеяться на скорый успех в данной области.

Об авторах

Ю. В. Вяхирева
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»
Россия


Н. В. Зернов
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»
Россия


А. В. Марахонов
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»; Московский физико-технический институт
Россия


А. А. Гуськова
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»
Россия


М. Ю. Скоблов
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»; Московский физико-технический институт; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова
Россия


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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Вяхирева Ю.В., Зернов Н.В., Марахонов А.В., Гуськова А.А., Скоблов М.Ю. Современные подходы к лечению миодистрофий. Медицинская генетика. 2016;15(10):3-16.

For citation:


Vyakhireva J.V., Zernov N.V., Marakhonov A.V., Guskova A.A., Skoblov M.Yu. Current approaches for treatment of muscular dystrophies. Medical Genetics. 2016;15(10):3-16. (In Russ.)

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