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Медицинская генетика

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Интерпретация соматических генетических вариантов, выявленных методом высокопроизводительного секвенирования опухолевой ДНК, на примере онкологических заболеваний детского возраста

https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2021.03.3-25

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Аннотация

Активное внедрение высокопроизводительного секвенирования в клиническую практику требует общего подхода к интерпретации обнаруженных генетических вариантов, в частности, вариантов с соматическим статусом. В 2017 году Ассоциация молекулярной патологии США (AMP), Американская коллегия медицинской генетики и геномики (ACMG), Американское общество клинической онкологии (ASCO) и Коллегия американских патологов (CAP) опубликовали руководство по интерпретации соматических генетических вариантов и выдаче заключений по результатам высокопроизводительного секвенирования опухолевой ДНК. Данный обзор посвящен специфике применения руководства AMP/ACMG/ASCO/CAP для интерпретации результатов генетических исследований детских солидных опухолей. В статье приводятся критерии, на которых основана классификация соматических генетических вариантов, обсуждаются проблемы оценки клинической значимости генетических находок и приводятся примеры классификации генетических вариантов, выявленных в различных типах детских солидных опухолей.

Об авторах

М. А. Спектор
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России
Россия


Л. А. Ясько
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России
Россия


А. Е. Друй
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России; ГАУЗ СО «Институт медицинских клеточных технологий»
Россия


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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Спектор М.А., Ясько Л.А., Друй А.Е. Интерпретация соматических генетических вариантов, выявленных методом высокопроизводительного секвенирования опухолевой ДНК, на примере онкологических заболеваний детского возраста. Медицинская генетика. 2021;20(3):3-25. https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2021.03.3-25

For citation:


Spektor M.A., Yasko L.A., Druy A.E. The interpretation of somatic genetic variants identified with high-throughput sequencing of DNA from paediatric solid tumors. Medical Genetics. 2021;20(3):3-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2021.03.3-25

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ISSN 2073-7998 (Print)