Clinical case of galactosemia type III
https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2025.10.75-76
Abstract
Objective: description of a rare case of galactose metabolism disorder in a patient.
Methods: examination of a child with hypergalactosemia was conducted. Molecular genetic testing was performed using clinical exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing.
Results: molecular genetic testing was carried out on a 1 year and 9 months old patient with elevated galactose levels identified through newborn screening. Two variants of the nucleotide sequence of the GALE gene were found in a compound heterozygous state (p.Thr271Met, p.Tyr241His). Medical genetic counseling was provided to the family, Medical genetic counseling was conducted for the family, and the carrier status of the parents was clarified.
Conclusion: establishing an accurate diagnosis will allow timely determination of patient management strategies.
About the Authors
V. V. GyrlyaRussian Federation
10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050
T. M. Maryashina
Russian Federation
75а, Komsomolsky Ave., Barnaul, 656038
M. M. Skleimova
Russian Federation
10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050
D. S. Orlov
Russian Federation
10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050
A. V. Guselnikova
Russian Federation
10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050
G. V. Drozdov
Russian Federation
10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050
L. I. Minaycheva
Russian Federation
10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050
A. A. Nikitina
Russian Federation
10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050
A. F. Garaeva
Russian Federation
10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050
G. N. Seitova
Russian Federation
10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050
References
1. Klinicheskie rekomendacii «Narusheniya obmena galaktozy (Galaktozemiya)» [Clinical guidelines for «Disorders of galactose metabolism (galactosemia)»]. 2024 (In Russ.).
2. Baza dannyh populyacionnyh chastot geneticheskih variantov naseleniya Rossijskoj Federacii. FMBA Rossii. Versiya prilozheniya 1.2.0 ot 26.02.2025. Versiya bazy 59.1 ot 03.10.2024 [Database of population frequencies of genetic variants in the Russian Federation. Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. Application version 1.2.0 from February 26, 2025. Database version 59.1 from October 3, 2024]. (In Russ.).
3. https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org
4. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4544753/
5. https://omim.org/entry/230350
Review
For citations:
Gyrlya V.V., Maryashina T.M., Skleimova M.M., Orlov D.S., Guselnikova A.V., Drozdov G.V., Minaycheva L.I., Nikitina A.A., Garaeva A.F., Seitova G.N. Clinical case of galactosemia type III. Medical Genetics. 2025;24(10):75-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2025.10.75-76






















