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Gene pool of Altai Kazakhs by Y-chromosome haplogroups

https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2025.08.132-133

Abstract

   The gene pool of Kazakhs of the Altai Mountains living in the Kosh-Agach district was studied. Altai Kazakhs are distinguished by the frequency of haplogroups C2a1a, O2a2b1a2a1a1b1b2a1 and J2a2a1a1a. They fully correspond to the data of these haplogroups in the Naimans. The obtained results of their gene pool confirm the process of their formation on the basis of migrants from the territory of eastern Kazakhstan and Western Mongolia.

About the Authors

V. N. Kharkov
Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

634050; 10, Nab. Ushaiki; Tomsk



L. V. Valikhova
Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

634050; 10, Nab. Ushaiki; Tomsk



A. A. Zarubin
Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

634050; 10, Nab. Ushaiki; Tomsk



I. Yu. Khitrinskaya
Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

634050; 10, Nab. Ushaiki; Tomsk



V. A. Stepanov
Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

634050; 10, Nab. Ushaiki; Tomsk



References

1. Oktiabrskaya I.V. Kazakhi Altaya. Istoriya i sovremennost’ [Kazakhs of Altai. History and the modern period]. Etnograficheskoye obozreniye [Ethnographic Review]. 1997; 6: 92–102. (In Russ.)

2. Khussainova E., Kisselev I., Iksan O., et al. Genetic Relationship Among the Kazakh People Based on Y-STR Markers Reveals Evidence of Genetic Variation Among Tribes and Zhuz. Front. Genet. 2022; 12:801295. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.801295

3. Konovalov A.V. O faktorakh formirovaniya etnicheskoy gruppy (na primere kazakhov yuzhnogo Altaya). V kn.: Metodologicheskiye aspekty arkheologicheskikh i etnograficheskikh issledovaniy v Zapadnoy Sibiri [On the factors of formation of an ethnic group (on the example of the Kazakhs of the southern Altai). In the book: Methodological aspects of archaeological and ethnographic research in Western Siberia]. Tomsk. 1981. P. 156-158 (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Kharkov V.N., Valikhova L.V., Zarubin A.A., Khitrinskaya I.Yu., Stepanov V.A. Gene pool of Altai Kazakhs by Y-chromosome haplogroups. Medical Genetics. 2025;24(8):132-133. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2025.08.132-133

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ISSN 2073-7998 (Print)