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Characteristics of a cohort of patients with hereditary arthrogryposis

https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2025.05.36-38

Abstract

The results of analyzing the efficiency of mass parallel sequencing methods for the diagnosis of hereditary arthrogryposis on the basis of a cohort of 227 patients are presented. It is shown that the use of a target gene panel, whole exome or genome sequencing allows to confirm the diagnosis in 69% of patients with clinical signs of arthrogryposis. The proportions of specific nosological groups of hereditary arthrogryposis were estimated. It was revealed that the neuromuscular arthrogryposis represents 42% of all diagnosed arthrogryposis, of which 76% are myogenic.

About the Authors

E. A. Melnik
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

 1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522, Russian Federation 



T. V. Markova
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

 1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522, Russian Federation 



O. E. Agranovich
G.I. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Russian Federation

64-68, Parkovaya st., Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196603, Russian Federation



S. I. Trofimova
G.I. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Russian Federation

64-68, Parkovaya st., Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196603, Russian Federation



O. P. Ryzhkova
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

 1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522, Russian Federation 



E. L. Dadali
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation

 1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522, Russian Federation 



References

1. Hall J.G., Kimber E., Dieterich K. Classification of arthrogryposis. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2019;181(3):300-303.

2. Bamshad M., Van Heest A.E., Pleasure D. Arthrogryposis: a review and update. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(Suppl 4):40-46.

3. Beecroft S.J., Lombard M., Mowat D. et al. Genetics of neuromuscular fetal akinesia in the genomics era. J Med Genet. 2018;55(8):505-514.

4. Kiefer J., Hall J.G. Gene ontology analysis of arthrogryposis (multiple congenital contractures). Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2019;181(3):310-326.


Review

For citations:


Melnik E.A., Markova T.V., Agranovich O.E., Trofimova S.I., Ryzhkova O.P., Dadali E.L. Characteristics of a cohort of patients with hereditary arthrogryposis. Medical Genetics. 2025;24(5):36-38. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2025.05.36-38

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ISSN 2073-7998 (Print)