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Results of epidemiological monitoring of congenital malformations in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2024.05.41-50
Abstract
The results of epidemiological monitoring of congenital malformations in children in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania from 2011 to 2022 are described. The main contribution to the structure of isolated congenital defects is made by defects of the cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system and other developmental anomalies. The most common malformations, both according to EUROCAT data for the Russian Federation as a whole, and according to our regional data, are hypospadias, Down syndrome, and cleft lip/palate. Lower incidence in the region is typical for spinal bifida, abdominal wall defects, esophageal atresia, reduction malformations of the limbs, and cleft palate. A higher frequency in the republic compared to EUROCAT data and data for the Russian Federation is typical for transposition of large vessels. The frequency of congenital malformations of mandatory registration during this period of time was 15.11 per 1000 newborns or 1:66 newborns with variation over the years. In North Ossetia-Alania there is a higher incidence of congenital malformations than the national average
About the Authors
I. S. Tebieva
North-Ossetian State Medical Academy, Ministry of Нealth of Russia; Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
40, Pushkinskaya st., Vladikavkaz, 362007; 33, Barbashova st., Vladikavkaz, 362003
Y. V. Gabisova
Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
33, Barbashova st., Vladikavkaz, 362003
N. S. Demikova
Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
2, Taldomskaya st., Moscow, 125412; 2/1, Barrikadnaya st., Moscow, 125993
R. A. Zinchenko
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
1, Moskvorechie st., Moscow, 115522
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Review
For citations:
Tebieva I.S., Gabisova Y.V., Demikova N.S., Zinchenko R.A. Results of epidemiological monitoring of congenital malformations in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Medical Genetics. 2024;23(5):41-50. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2024.05.41-50
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