Preview

Medical Genetics

Advanced search

Сhronic exposure effect on the telomere regions of the chromosomes of the human peripheral blood lymphocytes

https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2022.11.40-43

Abstract

The aim of the research was to study the influence of the chronic radiation exposure and non-radiation factors on the length of the telomere regions of the human chromosomes. The object of the study: peripheral blood T-cells of the chronically exposed residents of the Techa riverside settlements. The length of the telomere regions of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 13th, 14th, 15th,19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd pair of chromosomes has been estimated using the method of fluorescent staining (Q-FISH) of the telomeres coupled with DAPI counterstaining. The findings of the study demonstrate that the length of the telomeres in one cell varies greatly; the size of the telomere region does not depend on the length of a chromosome or a chromosome arm where it is located. The value of the telomere length in men is statistically significantly high as compared to women. In the comparison group, the length of the telomere regions in many chromosomes statistically significantly exceeds that in the exposed group.

About the Author

Ya. V. Krivoshchapova
Ural Research Center for Radiation Medicine FMBA
Russian Federation


References

1. Turner K.J., Vasu V., Griffin D. Telomere Biology and Human Phenotype. Cells.2019 Jan 19;8(1):73.

2. Reste J., Zvigule G., Zvagule T. et al. Telomere length in Chernobyl accident recovery workers in the late period after the disaster. Radiation Research. 2014;55(6):1089-100.

3. Tong J. Aging and age-related health effects of ionizing radiation. Radiation Medicine and Protection. 2020;(1):15-23.

4. Севанькаев А.В. Радиочувствительность хромосом лимфоцитов человека в митотическом цикле. М.: Энергоатомидат.1987.160 с.

5. Последствия радиоактивного загрязнения реки Теча. Под ред. Проф. А.В. Аклеева. Челябинск.2016. 400 с.

6. Возилова А.В., Кривощапова Я.В. Исследование частоты инверсий и комплексных транслокаций в Т-лимфоцитах у облученных жителей Южного Урала. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология.2022;62(4):415-422.

7. Возилова А.В., Ахмадуллина Ю.Р., Пушкарев В.П. и др. Клеточный состав периферической крови у внутриутробно облученных жителей р. Теча. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2020;60(4):341-351.

8. Vozilova A.V., Shagina N.B., Degteva M.O., et al. Chronic radioisotope effects on residents of the Techa river (Russia) region: cytogenetic analysis more than 50 years after onset of exposure. Mutation Research.2013;756(1-2):115-118.

9. Nielsen P.E., Egholm M., Berg R.H., Buchardt O. Sequence-selective recognition of DNA by strand displacement with a thymine-substituted polyamide. Science.1991;254(5037):1497-1500.

10. Perner S., Brüderlein S., Hasel C., et al. Quantifying telomere lengths of human individual chromosome arms by centromere-calibrated fluorescence in situ hybridization and digital imaging. The American Journal of Pathology.2003;163(5):1751-1756.


Review

For citations:


Krivoshchapova Ya.V. Сhronic exposure effect on the telomere regions of the chromosomes of the human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Medical Genetics. 2022;21(11):40-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2022.11.40-43

Views: 191


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-7998 (Print)