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Lysosomal diseases and common neurodegenerative diseases: a common mechanism of pathogenesis

https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2022.06.16-24

Abstract

Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) comprise the group of about 70 disorders characterized by lysosomal dysfunction, most of which have autosomal recessive trait of inheritance. Despite the fact that each nosology itself is a rather rare disease, the overall prevalence of LSD ranges from 1:5,000 to 1:7,500 among newborns, with a higher incidence among the population (Finns, Ashkenazi Jews). The accumulation of macromolecules in the organelles of endosomal-autophagic-lysosomal system is considered to be a common link of the pathogenesis for all LSD. Last decade, there has been a particular interest in the common ground of pathogenesis underlying the development of lysosomal diseases and frequent neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This review we provide the main molecular mechanisms underlying these two human disease groups. Understanding the resemblance of the pathogenesis of theses groups can help for look at their etiology from the other side and open new perspectives on the drug therapy.

About the Authors

D. V. Kistol
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation


E. Y. Zakharova
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation


P. G. Tsygankova
Research Centre for Medical Genetics
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Kistol D.V., Zakharova E.Y., Tsygankova P.G. Lysosomal diseases and common neurodegenerative diseases: a common mechanism of pathogenesis. Medical Genetics. 2022;21(6):16-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2022.06.16-24

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ISSN 2073-7998 (Print)