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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2016-2-37-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты использования новой медицинской технологии «Система детекции наиболее частых мутаций гена FGFR3, ответственного за ахондроплазию и гипохондроплазию» в ДНК-диагностике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of the use the new medical technologies «Detection system the most frequent mutations in FGFR3 gene, liability for achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia» in DNA-diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вассерман</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasserman</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">polyakov@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Centre for Medical Genetics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вассерман Н.Н., Щагина О.А., Поляков А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вассерман Н.Н., Щагина О.А., Поляков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasserman N.N., Shchagina O.A., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>Ахондроплазия - это аутосомно-доминантное врожденной заболевание, в основе патогенеза которого лежит нарушение процессов энхондрального окостенения на фоне нормальных процессов эпостального и периостального окостенений. Основным фенотипическим признаком является карликовость за счет недоразвития длинных костей, сопровождающаяся аномалиями строения черепа и тазовых костей. Гипохондроплазия - форма карликовости, имеющая сходный патогенез с ахондроплазией, но проявляющееся менее выраженными скелетными аномалиями. Причиной ахондроплазии и гипохондроплазии являются различные мутации одного гена - FGFR3 , кодирующего фактор роста фибробластов. Частота ахондроплазии составляет 1 на 100 000 новорожденных, частота гипохондроплазии на сегодняшний день точно не установлена, так как из-за мягкости проявлений она часто не диагностируется. В работе представлены результаты ДНК-диагностики 200 пробандов с ахондроплазией и гипохондроплазией с использованием новой медицинской технологии ««Система детекции наиболее частых мутаций гена FGFR3 , ответственного за ахондроплазию и гипохондроплазию».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Achondroplasia and Hypochondroplasia are the most frequent form of short-limb dwarfism. Affected individuals exhibit short stature caused by rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, characteristic facies with frontal bossing and midface hypoplasia, exaggerated lumbar lordosis, limitation of elbow extension, genu varum, and trident hand. Hypohondroplasia is much milder and can be distinguished on clinical and radiographic grounds. Hypochondroplasia and achondroplasia are indeed allelic disorders that cause by mutation in FGFR3 «hot spots». The paper presents the results of DNA diagnostics 200 probands with short-limb dwarfism using embedded into practice FSBI «RCMG» new medical technology «Detection system the most frequent mutations in FGFR3 gene, liability for achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахондроплазия</kwd><kwd>гипохондроплазия</kwd><kwd>FGFR3</kwd><kwd>мультиплексная лигазная реакция</kwd><kwd>achondroplasia</kwd><kwd>рypochondroplasia</kwd><kwd>FGFR3</kwd><kwd>MLPA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellus GA, Hefferon TW, Ortiz de Luna RI et al. Achondroplasia is defined by recurrent G380R mutations of FGFR3. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Feb;56(2):368-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellus GA, Hefferon TW, Ortiz de Luna RI et al. Achondroplasia is defined by recurrent G380R mutations of FGFR3. 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