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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2015-12-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллельный полиморфизм генов, ассоциированных с активностью плазменного звена гемостаза, и риск венозного тромбоэмболизма у лиц молодого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allelic polymorphism of genes associated with hemostatic system activity and the risk of venous thromboembolism in young patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьяненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kapustin.sergey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорока</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soroka</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечулов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechulov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демьяненко А.В., Капустин С.И., Сорока В.В., Чечулов П.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демьяненко А.В., Капустин С.И., Сорока В.В., Чечулов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demyanenko A.V., Kapustin S.I., Soroka V.V., Chechulov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной причиной венозного тромбоэмболизма (ВТЭ) в молодом возрасте принято считать наследственные тромбофилии, однако более чем в половине случаев этиология венозных тромбозов остается неизвестной. Цель настоящей работы - установить роль аллельного полиморфизма ключевых генов, ассоциированных с активностью плазменного звена гемостаза, в патогенезе ВТЭ у лиц молодого возраста, в том числе в зависимости от пола пациентов. Были обследованы 250 пациентов с ВТЭ (119 мужчин и 131 женщина), средний возраст - 37,4 года (от 10 до 45 лет), которым проводилось молекулярно-генетическое исследование ДНК-полиморфизма девяти генов, ассоциированных с активностью плазменных факторов (F) гемостаза: a- и b-субъединицы FI, FII, FV, FXII, А-субъединицы FXIII, PAI-1, TPA, EPСR. Статистически значимая связь с риском развития ВТЭ была найдена для носительства полиморфизма в генах FII (OR = 6,3; 95% CI: 1,9-21,4; р = 0,0005), FV (OR = 3,8; 95% CI: 1,7-8,3; р = 0,0004), а также вариантов FI 312Ala/Ala (OR = 2,4; 95% CI: 1,2-5,0; р = 0,02) и EPCR 219Gly (OR = 1,6; 95% CI: 1,0-2,6; р = 0,04). В группе больных в зависимости от пола наблюдались статистически значимые различия в распределении генотипов FXIII и EPCR . Гомозиготное носительство варианта FXIII 34Leu существенно увеличивало риск ВТЭ среди женщин (OR = 2,7; 95% CI: 1,2-6,1, р = 0,023). У мужчин риск ВТЭ был ассоциирован с гетерозиготным носительством варианта EPCR 219Gly (OR = 1,8; 95% CI: 1,0-3,3, р = 0,042).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To define the main genetic risk factors of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in young adults and reveal gender-related distinctions in their frequency in VTE patients. Methods and results: Two hundred and fifty patients with VTE - 119 men and 131 women, mean age 37.4 years (from 10 up to 45 years old) were studied. The control group consisted of 191 age- and sex-matched healthy persons without thrombotic history. Patients and controls were genotyped for nine DNA polymorphisms: b-subunit of the factor I (FI) - 455 G/A, FI a-subunit Thr312Ala, FII 20210 G/A, FV 1691 G/A, FXII 46 C/T, FXIII A-subunit Val34Leu, PAI-1 - 675 4G/5G, TPA 311 bp I/D, EPCR Ser219Gly. Statistically significant associations with VTE were identified for FII 20210 G/A genotype (OR = 6,3; 95%CI: 1,9-21,4; р = 0,0005), FV Leiden mutation (OR = 3,8; 95%CI: 1,7-8,3; р = 0,0004), FI 312Ala/Ala (OR = 2,4; 95%CI: 1,2-5,0; р = 0,02) and EPCR 219Gly variant (OR = 1,6; 95%CI: 1,0-2,6; р = 0,04). Sex-dependent differences were found for FXIII and EPCR genotype distributions. Homozygosity for the FXIII 34Leu considerably increased the risk of VTE in women (OR = 2,5; 95%CI: 1,2-6,1 р = 0,023), whereas in men the risk of VTE was associated with heterozygous EPCR 219Ser/Gly variant (OR = 1,6; 95% CI: 0,9-3,5, р = 0,035).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз глубоких вен</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>венозный тромбоэмболизм</kwd><kwd>наследственная тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>deep vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>inherited thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong P., Baglin T. 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