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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2020.01.46-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль полиморфизма Q223R гена LEPR как генетического предиктора синдрома перекрёста (синдром обструктивного апноэ/гипопноэ сна и хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role Q223R polymorphism of LEPR gene as genetic predictor for overlap syndrome (obstructive sleep apnea / hypopnea syndrome and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Ольга Владимировна</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Olga</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksvrach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КрасноярскСанкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KrasnoyarskSaint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прусова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prusova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», обособленное подразделение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University n.a. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Research Center, Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University n.a. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University n.a. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зобова С.Н., Алексеева О.В., Шнайдер Н.А., Демко И.В., Прусова Т.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зобова С.Н., Алексеева О.В., Шнайдер Н.А., Демко И.В., Прусова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zobova S.N., Alekseeva O.V., Shnayder N.A., Demko I.V., Prusova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/767">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract><p>Коморбидность синдрома обструктивного апноэ/гипопноэ сна (СОАГС) и хронической обструктивной болезни лёгких (ХОБЛ) определяется как синдром перекрёста и является состоянием взаимного отягощения, характеризующегося ускоренным развитием легочной гипертензии и хронической дыхательной недостаточности, а также высоким риском внезапной смерти во сне. Вместе с тем, одним из наиболее значимых и независимых факторов риска развития СОАГС является ожирение. Целью исследования явилось выявление роли носительства однонуклеотидного полиморфного варианта (ОНП) Q223R (rs1137101) гена LEPR в развитии синдрома перекрёста. Обследовано 134 человека (73,1% мужчин и 26,9% женщин) в возрасте 60 [53; 65] лет, из них 66 с диагнозом СОАГС, 30 − с диагнозом ХОБЛ и 38 с коморбидностью обеих форм патологии. Показано, что носительство как полиморфного аллеля G, так и генотипа GG не является фактором риска развития СОАГС у пациентов с ХОБЛ (p=0,92) и не коррелирует со степенью тяжести обеих нозологий, но статистически значимо ассоциировано с формированием ожирения 2 степени (p &lt; 0,05). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что среди жителей Красноярского края исследование ОНП Q223R гена LEPR не может быть использовано в качестве генетического предиктора формирования синдрома перекрёста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comorbidity of obstructive sleep apnea / hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is defined as overlap syndrome and is a state of mutual aggravation characterized by an accelerated development of pulmonary hypertension and chronic respiratory failure, as well as a high risk of sudden death in sleep. At the same time, obesity is one of the most significant and independent risk factors for the development of OSAHS. The aim of the study was to identify the role of the leptin receptor gene LEPR single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Q223R (rs1137101) in the development of overlap syndrome. A total of 134 people (73,1% of men and 26,9% of women) aged 60 [53; 65] years were examined, 66 of them with OSAHS, 30 patients with a diagnosis of COPD, and 38 with comorbidity of both forms of pathology. It was shown that the carriage of both the polymorphic G allele and the GG genotype is not a risk factor for the development of OSAHS in patients with COPD (p = 0,92) and does not correlate with the severity of both nosologies, but is statistically significantly associated with the formation of obesity 2 degrees (p &lt; 0,05). The findings suggest that among the residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the study of SNP Q223R of the LEPR gene cannot be used as a genetic predictor of the formation of overlap syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ/гипопноэ сна</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких</kwd><kwd>синдром перекрёста</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфный вариант</kwd><kwd>ген рецептора лептина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea / hypopnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>overlap syndrome</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>leptin receptor gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thornton A.T., Ruehland W.R., Rochford P. et al. AASM criteria for scoring respiratory events: interaction between apnea sensor and hypopnea definition. 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