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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2015-12-11-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности клинической фармакогенетики в персонализиpованном применении антибактериальных лекарственных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities rendered by clinical pharmacogenetics for the personalized application of antibacterial drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselov</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lgnovoselova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чакова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chakova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровничий</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovnichy</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Centre for Medical Genetics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»; Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Centre for Medical Genetics»; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Е.И., Новоселова О.Г., Петрова Н.В., Зинченко Р.А., Чакова Н.Н., Бобровничий В.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.И., Новоселова О.Г., Петрова Н.В., Зинченко Р.А., Чакова Н.Н., Бобровничий В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratieva E.I., Novoselov O.G., Petrova N.V., Zinchenko R.A., Chakova N.N., Bobrovnichy V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/74">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен современный взгляд на фармакокинетику лекарственных препаратов, ее связь с фармакогенетикой как основа персонифицированной терапии. Систематизирована информация о наиболее изученных полиморфных вариантах генов биотрансформации ксенобиотиков первой и второй фазы, их распространенности в различных популяциях и опосредованных клинически значимых эффектах. Проведен анализ исследований, посвященных генам, влияющим на формирование нежелательных побочных эффектов, с учетом вида антибактериального препарата. Обсуждаются механизмы формирования нежелательных побочных реакций и низкий ответ на антибактериальные препараты и их ассоциаций с полиморфными вариантами генов биотрансформации, ассоциированными с этими состояниями. Генотипирование пациентов с целью разделения на быстрых и медленных метаболизаторов и выявление групп риска по формированию нежелательных побочных реакций является перспективным направлением современной медицины, способным принести положительный социально-экономический эффект.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the modern point of view on the pharmacokinetics of chemotherapeutic antibacterial agents and its relationship with pharmacogenetics as the basis for personalized therapy. A large set of data on the most studied polymorphic variants of genes for 1 and 2 phase biotransformation of xenobiotics, their prevalence in various populations and indirect clinically significant effects is systematized. The research data are analyzed related to the genes that account for undesirable side effects with respect to the class of antibiotic. The role of polymorphic genes involved in the biotransformation of xenobiotics in the formation of undesirable side reactions and poor response to antibacterial drugs is discussed. Genotyping patients in order to separate the fast and slow metabolizers and to isolate the groups at risk for the formation of undesired side reactions is a promising trend in the modern medicine that can have a positive social and economic effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биотрансформация ксенобиотиков</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты генов</kwd><kwd>нежелательные побочные эффекты</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>biotransformation of xenobiotics</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variants of genes</kwd><kwd>undesirable side effects</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антоненко П.Б., Кресюн В.И. 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