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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2015-11-29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Триплоидия: взгляд клинициста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical aspects of triploidy in the live-births</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofyeva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">petergen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василькова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vassilkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лязина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyazina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское Государственное казённое учреждение здравоохранения «Диагностический центр (медико-генетический)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Center of Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокофьева А.Д., Василькова И.В., Лязина Л.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокофьева А.Д., Василькова И.В., Лязина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokofyeva A.D., Vassilkova I.V., Lyazina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>Ряд хромосомных аномалий, таких, как синдром Дауна, синдромы Эдвардса, Патау и др., некоторые микроделеционные синдромы, имеет специфические фенотипы, что позволяет предположить соответствующий диагноз до завершения цитогенетического исследования. Обратиться к вопросу о фенотипических проявлениях триплоидии (Т) у новорождённых детей нас побудили наши коллеги-цитогенетики, ставящие перед клиницистами задачу указывать диагноз возможной хромосомной аномалии при направлении на обследование. Однако ни в одном из диагностированных нами случаев не была предварительно заподозрена Т. С целью расширения возможностей клинической диагностики Т мы представляем результаты анализа данных литературы и трёх случаев Т у новорождённых детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Triploidy in the live-births is a rare phenomen and its prevalence has not been determined yet. The clinical features of triploidy in the live-births have been studying in order to delineate a specific complex. We have found probably significant symptoms that are considered to be useful for making clinical diagnosis. Presented data can also be used to describe a specific phenotype and to calculate a numerical value of prevalence of triploidy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>триплоидия</kwd><kwd>врождённые пороки развития</kwd><kwd>микроаномалии</kwd><kwd>triploidy</kwd><kwd>congenital anomalies</kwd><kwd>microanomalies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов В.С., Кузнецова Т.В. Цитогенетика эмбрионального развития человека. - СПб.: Н-Л, 2007. - 639 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранов В.С., Кузнецова Т.В. Цитогенетика эмбрионального развития человека. - СПб.: Н-Л, 2007. - 639 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ворсанова С.Г., Юров Ю.Б., Чернышов В.Н. Хромосомные синдромы и аномалии. 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