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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2019.02.42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая гомозиготная мутация в гене ARL6IP1 - второй случай редкой спастической параплегии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухрова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhrova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">achukhrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadnikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, 115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Moskvorechie str., 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чухрова А.Л., Акимова И.А., Щагина О.А., Кадникова В.А., Рыжкова О.П., Поляков А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чухрова А.Л., Акимова И.А., Щагина О.А., Кадникова В.А., Рыжкова О.П., Поляков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chukhrova A.L., Akimova I.A., Щагина О.А., Kadnikova V.A., Ryzhkova O.P., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/645">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/645</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Наследственные спастические параплегии (НСП) - обширная, высоко гетерогенная группа нейродегенеративных заболеваний, характеризующихся прогрессирующим нижним спастическим парапарезом, вызванным поражением кортико-спинального тракта. Постоянно растущее число генов (картировано более 80 локусов, известно 60 генов), ассоциированных с НСП, осложняет постановку точного диагноза. Это особенно актуально для форм НСП, где описаны единичные случаи заболевания, как, например, для аутосомно-рецессивной спастической параплегии типа 61 (SPG61, OMIM: 615685). Введение в практику новых технологий секвенирования позволяет сократить время исследования и выявить молекулярно-генетическую причину заболевания в большинстве случаев, особенно в семьях с редкими НСП. Цель - описать клиническую картину редкой осложненной НСП с ранним началом (SPG61) в семье даргинцев, состоящих в близкородственном браке, и установить ее молекулярно-генетическую причину. Материалы и методы: семейный анамнез, неврологическое обследование, электроэнцефалография, МРТ головного мозга, выделение ДНК, секвенирование полного экзома, анализ данных полноэкзомного секвенирования, секвенирование по Сэнгеру. Результаты. В результате секвенирования полного экзома с последующим анализом полученных данных был обнаружен не описанный ранее гомозиготный вариант нуклеотидной последовательности c.[92T&gt;C];[92T&gt;C] (p.[(Leu31Pro)];[(Leu31Pro)], NM_015161.1) в экзоне 2 гена ARL6IP1 - второй вариант, найденный в этом гене в мире и первый в России. Наличие выявленного варианта было подтверждено методом прямого автоматического секвенирования по Сэнгеру. Вариант c.92T&gt;C был зарегистрирован в гомозиготном состоянии у обоих пациентов и в гетерозиготном состоянии у родителей, тем самым была показана его сегрегация с заболеванием в данной семье. В статье приведено подробное описание клинических проявлений заболевания в данной семье и сравнение клинических проявлений у больных в двух семьях с выявленными изменениями в гене ARL6IP1 (описанной ранее и изученной нами). Выводы. Проведенное исследование дополняет характеристику клинических проявлений, связанных с изменениями в гене ARL6IP1, приводящих к осложненным НСП с ранним началом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) are a large group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive lower limbs spasticity and weakness caused by a retrograde axonal degeneration of the corticospinal tracts. The considerable and constantly increasing number of HSP-associated genes (more than 80 different loci with 60 corresponding spastic paraplegia genes) complicates the diagnosis in every particular case, especially with a single reported occurrence like the autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 61 (SPG61, OMIM: 615685). However, new sequencing methods allow to accelerate the process and find the molecular cause of the disease much more reliably, especially in families with rare HSPs. Aims. To describe a rare complicated early-onset HSP (SPG61) in a Dargin consanguineous family and find out its molecular genetical cause. Materials and methods: personal and family history analysis, neurological examination, electroencephalography, brain MRI, blood DNA extraction, whole exome sequencing (WES), WES data analysis, Sanger sequencing. Results. During a session of whole-exome sequencing and analysis, a new homozygous variant c.[92T&gt;C];[92T&gt;C] (p.[(Leu31Pro)];[(Leu31Pro)], NM_015161.1) has been discovered in exon 2 of the ARL6IP1 gene, which makes it the second variant found in this gene worldwide and the first one in Russia. Sanger sequencing of the patients’ and parents’ DNA confirmed the p.(Leu31Pro) variant status (homozygous in both patients and heterozygous in both parents) and its segregation with the disease status. Here we describe the clinical findings of the disease in this family and a clinical data comparison for two families with variants in the ARL6IP1 gene (described previously and studied in our laboratory). Conclusions. Our research broadens the diversity of symptoms associated with ARL6IP1 gene mutations. The discovered variant expands the causative mutation spectrum of complicated early-onset HSPs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственные спастические параплегии (НСП)</kwd><kwd>секвенирование полного экзома</kwd><kwd>гомозиготность</kwd><kwd>близкородственный брак</kwd><kwd>Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP)</kwd><kwd>whole exome sequencing (WES)</kwd><kwd>homozygousity</kwd><kwd>consanguineous</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruano L., Melo C., Silva M.C., Coutinho P. The global epidemiology of hereditary ataxia and spastic paraplegia: a systematic review of prevalence studies. Neuroepidemiology 2014; 42: 174-183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruano L., Melo C., Silva M.C., Coutinho P. The global epidemiology of hereditary ataxia and spastic paraplegia: a systematic review of prevalence studies. 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