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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.12.52-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MLPA-анализ генов ССМ у больных с различными формами кавернозных мальформаций ЦНС в российской популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MLPA-analysis of the CCM genes in patients with various forms of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations of the CNS in Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булыгина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boulygina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окишев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okishev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">okishev@neurovascular.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недолужко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedoluzhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорчук</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prohorchuk</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Исследовательский Центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный Медицинский Исследовательский Центр нейрохирургии имени акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Исследовательский Центр «Курчатовский институт»; ФИЦ «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»; Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булыгина Е.С., Белоусова О.Б., Цыганкова С.В., Окишев Д.Н., Недолужко А.В., Прохорчук Е.Б., Скрябин К.Г., Коновалов А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булыгина Е.С., Белоусова О.Б., Цыганкова С.В., Окишев Д.Н., Недолужко А.В., Прохорчук Е.Б., Скрябин К.Г., Коновалов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boulygina E.S., Belousova O.B., Tsygankova S.V., Okishev D.N., Nedoluzhko A.V., Prohorchuk E.B., Skryabin K.G., Konovalov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/612">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/612</self-uri><abstract><p>Мутации в генах ССМ , обусловливающие образование кавернозных мальформаций (КМ), активно изучаются и их список постоянно пополняется. Анализ мутаций в генах ССМ проводится, как правило, двумя основными подходами: мультиплексной лигазозависимой амплификацией (MLPA) - для поиска крупных делеций/вставок, и секвенированием экзонов - для поиска мутаций, приводящих к аминокислотным заменам, появлению преждевременной терминации трансляции, сдвигам рамки считывания и нарушению сплайсинга. На основе этих данных создаются более дешевые диагностические тест-системы, позволяющие выявлять мутантные аллели с целью предсказания возможного возникновения и развития церебральных каверном. Цель работы. Определение крупных делеций в генах ССМ , ассоциированных с формированием церебральных КМ, у больных со спорадической и наследственной формами заболевания в российской популяции. Материал и методы. Генетические исследования выполнены у 92 больных: 45 - с наследственной формой заболевания, 2 - с условно доказанными семейными каверномами и 45 - со спорадическими каверномами, а также у 10 здоровых родственников. Во всех случаях выполнен поиск крупных мутаций методом MLPA. Результаты. В 10 образцах выявлены крупные перестройки в одном из генов ССМ ( ССМ1, ССМ2, ССМ3 ), в том числе у 1 больного с условно семейной формой КМ и у 3 - со спорадической формой. Из семи выявленных мутаций четыре ранее не были описаны. Выявлены две делеции в гене ССМ3 [PDCD10], для которого подобные мутации пока не были описаны. Соотношение мутаций в генах CCM1, CCM2 и CCM3 составило 40%, 30% и 30% соответственно. Наиболее агрессивное клиническое течение отмечено у больных с мутациями в гене ССМ3 . Выводы. Проведенный анализ показал, что крупные делеции в генах ССМ достаточно распространены у больных со спорадической и наследственной формами заболевания в российской популяции и составили примерно 11% от исследованной выборки. Выявлены новые мутации, ранее не описанные в других популяциях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mutations in the CCM genes causing the formation of cavernous malformations (СМ) are being actively studied and their list is constantly growing. Mutations in the CCM genes are usually analyzed using two main approaches: multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) - to search for large deletions/insertions and exon sequencing - to search for mutations leading to amino acid substitutions, the appearance of premature translation termination, reading frame shifts and splice site junction. On the basis of these data, cheaper diagnostic test systems are created that allow the identification of mutant alleles in order to predict the possible occurrence and development of cerebral cavities. Objective. Identification of large deletions in CCM genes associated with the developing of cerebral СМ in patients with sporadic and hereditary forms of the disease in the Russian population. Methods. Blood samples from 92 selected patients were examined, among them - 45 with a hereditary form of the disease, 2 - with clinically confirmed familial cases and 45 - so-called sporadic cases, as well as in 10 healthy relatives. Presence of large deletions/duplications was detected by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MPLA). Results. Major rearrangements in one of the CCM genes ( CCM1 , CCM2 , CCM3 ) were identified in 10 samples, including 2 patients with conditionally familial form of CM, and 3 patients with a sporadic form. Of the seven types of mutations identified, four were not previously described. Two deletions in the CCM3 [PDCD10] gene were identified, for which such mutations have not yet been described. The ratio of mutations in the CCM1 , CCM2 and CCM3 genes was 40%, 30% and 30%, respectively. The most aggressive clinical course was observed in patients with mutations in the CCM3 gene. Conclusion. The analysis showed that large deletions in the genes of CCM are quite common in patients with sporadic and hereditary forms of the disease in the Russian population and accounted for approximately 11% of the studied sample. At the same time, new types of mutations that are not described in other populations have been identified</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кавернома</kwd><kwd>кавернозная мальформация ЦНС</kwd><kwd>наследственные каверномы</kwd><kwd>мутации генов каверном</kwd><kwd>MLPA</kwd><kwd>familial cerebral cavernous malformation</kwd><kwd>genes CCM1</kwd><kwd>CCM2</kwd><kwd>CCM3</kwd><kwd>detection of gene mutations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayman LA, Evans RA, Ferrell RE, Fahr LM, Ostrow P, Riccardi VM. Familial cavernous angiomas: natural history and genetic study over a 5-year period. Am J Med Genet. 1982 Feb;11(2):147-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320110205</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayman LA, Evans RA, Ferrell RE, Fahr LM, Ostrow P, Riccardi VM. 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