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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.12.3-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-генетические аспекты кардиомиопатий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and genetic aspects of cardiomyopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минниахметова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minniakhmetova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минниахметов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minniakhmetov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">minniakhmetov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республиканский медико-генетический центр; ГБУЗ Республиканский кардиологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Medical Genetics Center; Republican Cardiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республиканский медико-генетический центр; Институт биохимии и генетики - обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Medical Genetics Center; Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Rеsеагсh Center of the Russiаn Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республиканский кардиологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Cardiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минниахметова К.И., Хусаинова Р.И., Николаева И.Е., Минниахметов И.Р., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минниахметова К.И., Хусаинова Р.И., Николаева И.Е., Минниахметов И.Р., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minniakhmetova K.I., Khusainova R.I., Nikolaeva I.E., Minniakhmetov I.R., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/606">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/606</self-uri><abstract><p>Кардиомиопатии (КМП) являются гетерогенной группой заболеваний сердечной мышцы, в основе около половины из них лежат различные генетические нарушения. За последние годы проведено большое количество исследований, посвященных поиску генетических факторов развития КМП. Генетические маркеры были выявлены в основном для моногенных форм заболевания, и до сих пор мало известно о роли генов модификаторов, а имеющиеся результаты зачастую противоречивы. Прогресс в области изучения молекулярных и генетических процессов, лежащих в основе развития КМП, дает неоценимо важную информацию для клинической кардиологии. Установление этиологического диагноза имеет не только академический интерес, но и непосредственно влияет на течение, прогноз заболевания и тактику лечения. Постановка своевременного диагноза КМП позволяет выявить пациентов, находящихся в группе риска развития наиболее тяжелых осложнений и исходов этого заболевания. С развитием новых технологий секвенирования особую актуальность приобретает правильная интерпретация результатов генетического анализа, что требует от врачей кардиологов и медицинских генетиков знаний в области последних достижений генетического тестирования, новых данных о вновь выявленных вариантах и клинических корреляциях, а также понимания сложности аллельной гетерогенности, характеризующей наследственные кардиомиопатии. Целью данной работы является систематизация и обобщение результатов в области клинико-функциональных и молекулярно-генетических исследований КМП и оценка возможностей применения высокотехнологичных методик изучения генома человека в практической медицине для диагностики и таргетного лечения КМП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiomyopathies (CMP) is part of a heterogeneous group of cardiac muscle diseases. In recent years, a large number of studies have been aimed at finding genetic variants associated with the CMP. Genetic markers were identified mainly for monogenic forms of the disease, and little is known about the role of modifier genes, and the results are often contradictory. Progress in studying the molecular and genetic processes that underlie the development of the CMP gives important information for clinical cardiology. Establishing an etiological diagnosis can directly affect the course, prognosis of the disease and treatment of patients. Genotype-based diagnosis of CMP allows to identify patients who are at risk of developing the most serious complications and outcomes of this disease. With the development of new sequencing technologies, the correct interpretation of the results of genetic analysis takes on special importance, which requires from the cardiologists and geneticists knowledge in the field of the latest achievements in genetic testing, data on newly discovered variants and clinical correlations, and understanding of the complexity of allelic heterogeneity characterizing hereditary cardiomyopathies. The purpose of this work is to systematize and summarize the results in the field of clinical and molecular genetic studies of CMP and to assess the possibilities of using high-tech methods for studying the human genome in practical medicine for diagnosis and targeted treatment of CMP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>сardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tayal U, Prasad S, Cook SA, 2017, Genome medicine, Vol: 9, ISSN: 1756-994X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tayal U, Prasad S, Cook SA, 2017, Genome medicine, Vol: 9, ISSN: 1756-994X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трухан Д.И., Филимонов С.Н., Болезни сердечно-сосудистой системы: клиника, диагностика и лечение: учеб. пособие. - Санкт-Петербург: СпецЛит, 2016.- 319 с. - ISBN 978-5-299-00748-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Трухан Д.И., Филимонов С.Н., Болезни сердечно-сосудистой системы: клиника, диагностика и лечение: учеб. пособие. - Санкт-Петербург: СпецЛит, 2016.- 319 с. - ISBN 978-5-299-00748-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geisterfer-Lowrance AA, Kass S, Tanigawa G, et al. 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