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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.08.32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медицинская технология комплексной ДНК-диагностики туберозного склероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical technology for comprehensive DNA analysis in tuberous sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аношкин</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anoshkin</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anoshkiri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карандашева</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karandasheva</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танас</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanas</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залетаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaletaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аношкин К.И., Карандашева К.О., Танас А.С., Бессонова Л.А., Демина Н.А., Петухова М.С., Анисимова И.В., Залетаев Д.В., Стрельников В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аношкин К.И., Карандашева К.О., Танас А.С., Бессонова Л.А., Демина Н.А., Петухова М.С., Анисимова И.В., Залетаев Д.В., Стрельников В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anoshkin K.I., Karandasheva K.O., Tanas A.S., Bessonova L.A., Demina N.A., Petukhova M.S., Anisimova I.V., Zaletaev D.V., Strelnikov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/523">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/523</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено комплексное молекулярно-генетическое обследование 76 больных с туберозным склерозом. Для диагностики заболевания использовалась внедренная в практическую деятельность ФГБНУ «МГНЦ» новая медицинская технология, которая включает в себя методы таргетного высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования (ВПС), мультиплексной амплификации лигированных зондов (MLPA), а также секвенирование ДНК по Сенгеру. Поиск точковых мутаций, а также малых делеций/инсерций в генах TSC1 и TSC2 осуществляли методом ВПС на приборе Ion S5. Для исключения артефактов секвенирования, подтверждения патогенности обнаруженных однонуклеотидных замен и выявления семейных случаев проводили секвенирование по Сенгеру. Для выявления протяженных делеций в генах TSC1 и TSC2 использовали метод MLPA. Патогенные генетические варианты выявлены в 46% случаев, из них 70% - в гене TSC2 , и 30% - в гене TSC1 . Подавляющее большинство мутаций было выявлено методом ВПС - 91,9%; методом MLPA протяженные делеции выявлены в 8,1% информативных образцов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We performed a comprehensive molecular genetic examination of 76 patients with tuberous sclerosis. For establish molecular diagnosis of the disease, we applied a new medical technology that includes targeted high-throughput parallel DNA sequencing (NGS), multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), and Sanger sequencing. Search for point mutations and small indels in the TSC1 and TSC2 genes was carried out with next generation sequencing on the Ion S5 instrument. In order to filter out sequencing artifacts, to establish pathogenicity of the detected single nucleotide substitutions, and to identify familial cases, Sanger sequencing was performed. To search for extended deletions, the MLPA method was used. In 46% cases mutations have been detected, 70% in the TSC2 gene, and 30% in the TSC1 gene. Overwhelming majority of mutations were detected by NGS (91.9%), and 8.1% were detected by MLPA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберозный склероз</kwd><kwd>ген TSC1</kwd><kwd>ген TSC2</kwd><kwd>медицинская технология</kwd><kwd>высокопроизводительное параллельное секвенирование ДНК</kwd><kwd>MLPA</kwd><kwd>tuberous sclerosis</kwd><kwd>TSC1 gene</kwd><kwd>TSC2 gene</kwd><kwd>medical technology</kwd><kwd>NGS</kwd><kwd>MLPA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Islam, M.P. and E.S. Roach, Tuberous sclerosis complex. Handb Clin Neurol, 2015. 132: 97-109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Islam, M.P. and E.S. Roach, Tuberous sclerosis complex. 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