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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.09.3-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследственные спастические параплегии в эпоху секвенирования нового поколения: генетическое разнообразие, эпидемиология, проблемы классификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hereditary spastic paraplegias in the era of next generation sequencing: genetic diversity, epidemiology, classification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденская</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenskaya</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudenskaya@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadnikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руденская Г.Е., Кадникова В.А., Рыжкова О.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руденская Г.Е., Кадникова В.А., Рыжкова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudenskaya G.E., Kadnikova V.A., Ryzhkova O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/520">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>Гетерогенная группа наследственных спастических параплегий насчитывает около 80 форм с картированными и преимущественно идентифицированными генами (SPG). Значительная их часть выделена в последние годы методами секвенирования нового поколения NGS. Кроме выявления новых SPG и аллельных вариантов, NGS позволяет уточнить представления об известных формах, предложить новые классификационные подходы, дает новые данные об эпидемиологии спастических параплегий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heterogeneous group of hereditary spastic paraplegias includes by now about 80 forms with mapped and predominantly identified genes: SPG. Many of SPG were recognized recently by methods of next generation sequencing NGS. Aside from new SPG and their allelic variants discovering, NGS modifies knowledge about «old» forms, defines SPG epidemiology and suggests new ways of classifications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственные спастические параплегии</kwd><kwd>SPG (Spastic Paraplegia Gene)</kwd><kwd>секвенирование нового поколения (NGS: Next Generation Sequencing)</kwd><kwd>классификации</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>аллельные варианты</kwd><kwd>hereditary spastic paraplegias</kwd><kwd>SPG (spastic paraplegia gene)</kwd><kwd>NGS (Next Generation Sequencing)</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>allelic variants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иллариошкин СН, Руденская ГЕ, Иванова-Смоленская ИА и др. Наследственные атаксии и параплегии. 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