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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.06.18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология комплексной ДНК-диагностики синдрома ломкой Х-хромосомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technology for comprehensive DNA analysis in fragile X syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsova.k@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танас</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanas</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немцова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemtsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залетаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaletaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Е.Б., Стрельников В.В., Танас А.С., Немцова М.В., Залетаев Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Е.Б., Стрельников В.В., Танас А.С., Немцова М.В., Залетаев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova E.B., Strelnikov V.V., Tanas A.S., Nemtsova M.V., Zaletaev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/495">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана технология комплексной ДНК-диагностики синдрома ломкой Х-хромосомы (синдрома Мартина-Белл), соответствующая современному уровню развития методов секвенирования ДНК, определения копийности участков генома и детекции аномального метилирования ДНК. Технология включает методы таргетного высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования ДНК, мультиплексной амплификации лигированных зондов (MLPA) и мультиплексной метилчувствительной ПЦР. Поиск точковых мутаций и коротких инсерций/делеций в генах FMR1 и FMR1-AS1 осуществляется с применением секвенирования нового поколения на приборе Ion Torrent PGM. В случае синдрома Мартина-Белл методы секвенирования позволяют выявлять не только однонуклеотидные замены, небольшие инсерции и делеции, но и протяженные делеции, наблюдающиеся у пробандов в гемизиготном состоянии. Таким образом, MLPA экзонов гена FMR1 используется в рамках настоящей технологии ДНК-диагностики скорее как подтверждающий, чем основной, метод. Метилчувствительная ПЦР используется для выявления аномального метилирования промотора гена FMR1 . Новая технология комплексной ДНК-диагностики синдрома Мартина-Белл направлена на выявление всех известных на сегодняшний день молекулярно-генетических нарушений, приводящих к развитию заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have developed the technology for complex DNA diagnostics of fragile X syndrome, contemporaneous to the current level of the in DNA sequencing methods, assessment of the DNA regional copy number, and detection of abnormal DNA methylation. The technology includes targeted high-throughput parallel DNA sequencing, multiplex amplification of ligated probes (MLPA), and multiplex methylation sensitive PCR. The search for point mutations and short insertions / deletions in the FMR1 and FMR1-AS1 genes was performed using an NGS on the Ion Torrent PGM instrument. In the case of fragile X syndrome, the sequencing methods allow detecting not only single nucleotide substitutions, small insertions and deletions, but also extended deletions observed in probands in the hemizygotus state. Thus, the MLPA of the exons of the FMR1 gene is used within the framework of the present DNA diagnostic technology rather as a confirmatory than the main method. Methylation sensitive PCR is used to detect abnormal methylation of the promoter of the FMR1 gene. Thus, the new technology of complex DNA diagnosis of the fragile X syndrome is aimed at identifying all known molecular genetic abnormalities leading to the development of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром ломкой Х-хромосомы</kwd><kwd>синдром Мартина</kwd><kwd>fragile X syndrome</kwd><kwd>FMR1 gene</kwd><kwd>FMR1-AS1 gene</kwd><kwd>medical technology</kwd><kwd>NGS</kwd><kwd>MLPA</kwd><kwd>methylation sensitive PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлова С.И., Демикова Н.С., Семанова Е., Блинникова О.Е. Наследственные синдромы и медико-генетическое консультирование. Москва, изд. Практика: 1996; стр. 304-305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козлова С.И., Демикова Н.С., Семанова Е., Блинникова О.Е. Наследственные синдромы и медико-генетическое консультирование. Москва, изд. 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