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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.06.3-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпигенетика остеопороза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epigenetics of osteoporosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялаев</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalaev</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">osmurn@ro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт биохимии и генетики УНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ялаев Б.И., Хусаинова Р.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ялаев Б.И., Хусаинова Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yalaev B.I., Khusainova R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/493">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract><p>Костная ткань человека представляет собой систему непрерывного ремоделирования, которая регулируется сложными процессами генетического и эпигенетического контроля. Как первая, так и вторая системы, как правило, при остеопорозе подвержены самым разнообразным изменениям, однако эпигенетические аспекты данного заболевания изучены меньше всего и представляют большой интерес с точки зрения исследования механизмов патогенеза заболевания. В этом обзоре мы систематизировали и обобщили информацию о результатах исследований в области изучения эпигенетической регуляции сигнальных и метаболических путей, а также костного ремоделирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bone tissue is a continuous remodeling system, which is regulated by complex processes of genetic and epigenetic control. Both the first and the second system in osteoporosis, as a rule, have a diversity changes, but epigenetic aspects of this disease is the least understood and it present of great interest from the viewpoint of osteoporosis studying. In this review, we systematized and generalized information about the results of research the study of epigenetic regulation of the central signaling pathways and genes in bone remodeling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>эпигенетические факторы</kwd><kwd>костное ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>ацетилирование</kwd><kwd>метилирование</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>epigenetic factors</kwd><kwd>bone remodeling</kwd><kwd>acetylation</kwd><kwd>methylation</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernabei R., Martone A.M., Ortolani E. et al. Screening, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis: a brief review. Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism. 2014; 11(3): 201-207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernabei R., Martone A.M., Ortolani E. et al. 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