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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2013-4-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧАСТОТА МУТАЦИЙ В ГЕНЕ SOD1 У РОССИЙСКИХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С БОКОВЫМ АМИОТРОФИЧЕСКИМ СКЛЕРОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FREQUENCY OF MUTATIONS IN THE SOD1 GENE IN RUSSIAN PATIENTS WITH AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысогорская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysogorskaia</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамычева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramycheva</surname><given-names>N. Iu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр неврологии» Российской академии медицинских наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысогорская Е.В., Абрамычева Н.Ю., Захарова М.Н., Иллариошкин С.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысогорская Е.В., Абрамычева Н.Ю., Захарова М.Н., Иллариошкин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysogorskaia E.V., Abramycheva N.I., Zakharova M.N., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>Боковой амиотрофический склероз (БАС) — фатальное нейродегенеративное заболевание, характеризующееся прогрессирующей гибелью мотонейронов спинного и головного мозга, развитием параличей и гибелью пациентов от нарушения дыхательных и бульбарных функций. Около 10% случаев БАС связано с мутациями определённых генов, среди которых ведущее значение имеет ген Cu/Zn-супероксиддисмутазы (SOD1). Обследовано 206 пациентов (98 женщин и 108 мужчин) с БАС, включая 9 пациентов из восьми неродственных семей, страдающих семейной формой заболевания. В результате молекулярно-генетического анализа мутацииSOD1 выявлены в 50% семейных случаев и в 3% спорадических случаев заболевания. В статье представлены спектр выявленных мутаций у российских пациентов с БАС и наиболее показательные случаи семейной формы БАС, демонстрирующие необходимость проведения медико-генетического консультирования в отягощённых семьях.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characteri zed by progressive loss of cortical and spinal motor neurons, the development of paralyses, and death from respiratory and bulbar failure. About 10% of ALS cases are caused by mutations in several genes, among which most important is Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene. Two hundred and six ALS patients (98 females and 108 males) were examined, including 9 patients from 8 unrelated families with a familial form of ALS. On molecular genetic analysis, SOD 1 coding mutations were detected in 50% of familial cases and 3% of sporadic cases of the disease. In the paper, a spectrum of mutations revealed in Russian patients with ALS and most representative cases of a familial form of ALS demon-strati ng the need for medi cal genetic counseli ng in affected fami l ies are presented.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боковой амиотрофический склероз</kwd><kwd>ген SOD1</kwd><kwd>мутационный анализ</kwd><kwd>медико-генетическое консультирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</kwd><kwd>SOD1 gene</kwd><kwd>mutation analysis</kwd><kwd>medical genetic counseling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иллариошкин С.Н. Генетика // Боковой амиотрофический склероз / Под ред. И.А. Завалишина. — М.: Евразия, 2007. — С. 229—255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иллариошкин С.Н. Генетика // Боковой амиотрофический склероз / Под ред. И.А. 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