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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2013-4-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ГЕМИПЛЕГИЧЕСКОЙ МИГРЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HEMIPLEGIC MIGRAINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimova</surname><given-names>J. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатых</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatykh</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокаева</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokaeva</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория неврологии и клинической нейрофизиологии НИЦ Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва;  Университетская клиника головной боли, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neuroscience, Scientific-Research Centre, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medi cal University, Moscow; University headache clinic, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра генетики биологического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bioiogical faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азимова Ю.Э., Климов Е.А., Скоробогатых К.В., Сергеев А.В., Кокаева З.Г., Табеева Г.Р., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азимова Ю.Э., Климов Е.А., Скоробогатых К.В., Сергеев А.В., Кокаева З.Г., Табеева Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azimova J.E., Klimov Е.А., Skorobogatykh K.V., Sergeev А.V., Kokaeva Z.G., Tabeeva G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>Семейная гемиплегическая мигрень — единственный тип мигрени с хорошо изученным молекулярно-генетическим механизмом. Это достаточно редкое неврологическое заболевание человека, описанное всего в 200 семьях во всем мире и единично встречающееся в спорадических формах. Однако понимание молекулярных механизмов гемиплегической мигрени расширяют наши представления об этиологии классической мигрени. В настоящем обзоре представлена имеющаяся на сегодняшний день информация о генетический основе гемиплегической мигрени, её клинической картине, дан краткий обзор подходов к лечению.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Familial hemiplegic migraine is only one type of migraine with well-studied molecular genetic mechanism. This is a rare neurological disease of humans that is described only in 200 families worldwide and in sporadic forms. However, understanding of the molecular mechanisms of hemiplegic migraine expands our understanding of the etiology of classical migraine. In this review available to date information about the genetic basis of hemiplegic migraine, its clinical presentations and a brief overview of approaches to treatment are presented.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемиплегическая мигрень</kwd><kwd>семейная гемиплегическая мигрень</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemiplegic migraine</kwd><kwd>famillal hemiplegic migraine</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная классификация головных болей. 2-е изд-е (полная русскоязычная версия). — 2006. — 380 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Международная классификация головных болей. 2-е изд-е (полная русскоязычная версия). — 2006. — 380 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akerman S., Williamson D.J., Goadsby P.J. 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