<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.03.18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия молекулярных маркеров в ткани рака предстательной железы, связь с клинико-морфологическими особенностями заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular markers expression in prostate cancers: association with clinical and morphological features of disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усынин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usynin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ онкологии, Томский НИМЦ; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет; НИИ медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ онкологии, Томский НИМЦ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спирина Л.В., Тарасенко Н.В., Горбунов А.К., Кондакова И.В., Слонимская Е.М., Усынин Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спирина Л.В., Тарасенко Н.В., Горбунов А.К., Кондакова И.В., Слонимская Е.М., Усынин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spirina L.V., Tarasenko N.V., Gorbunov A.K., Kondakova I.V., Slonimskaya E.M., Usynin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/402">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) является одной из самых распространенных опухолей среди мужчин. Цель проведенного исследования заключалась в изучении экспрессии транскрипционного фактора Brn-3a, AR, ERa в процессах развития РПЖ в связи с уровнем активации сигнального пути AKT/m-TOR, наличием инвазии в семенные пузырьки и степенью дифференцировки опухоли. В исследование было включено 50 больных местно-распространенным РПЖ, прошедших стандартное лечение в клиниках НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ. Определение уровня экспрессии генов Brn-3a, AR, ERa, и компонентов сигнального пути AKT/m-TOR проводили методом ПЦР в реальном времени. Показана ассоциация увеличения экспрессии ядерного белка Brn-3a с развитием РПЖ, что связано с возрастанием уровня ERa и активацией сигнального каскада AKT/m-TOR. При этом инвазия опухоли происходит при высоких уровнях мРНК стероидных рецепторов и PTEN, а также низкой экспрессии m-TOR. Выявлены связи между индексом Глисона и уровнем мРНК изучаемых молекулярных маркеров. Снижение экспрессии AKT, GSK-3b на фоне возрастания уровня мРНК 4E-BP1 наблюдалось по мере снижения степени дифференцировки опухоли. Такие измерения происходили на фоне гиперэкспрессии фосфатазы PTEN. Представленные факты, отражающие особенности изменений биологических свойств опухоли, вероятно, могут составлять основу создания молекулярной панели для оценки развития и прогрессирования заболевания</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Prostate cancers belong to the high-spread tumors among men. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate Brn-3a, AR, ERa expression in prostate cancer tissues in association with AKT/mTOR signaling pathway activation, cancer invasion and grade. Materials and methods: 50 patients with locally advanced cancer of the prostate were included in the study. Expression of Brn-3a, AR, ERa, components of AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway was determined by RT-PCR. Results. Overexpression of Brn-3a was found in prostate cancer tissues, which was accompanied by high level of ERa mRNA. Activation of AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway was revealed in cancers. It was noted that the invasion of tumor was associated with high expression of ER, AR, PTEN as well as decreased mRNA level of m-TOR. The low activity of AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway was revealed in least-differentiated tumors. Decrease of AKT, GSK-3b expression and increase of 4E-BP1 happened in least-differentiated tumors compared to well-differentiated tumors (Gleason score 6-7). The altered protein kinase expression was associated with overexpression of PTEN. Conclusion. These data, reflecting the biological features of cancers, are the molecular pattern of prostate tumors progression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскрипционный фактор Brn-3a</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>AR</kwd><kwd>ER</kwd><kwd>сигнальный путь AKT/m-TOR</kwd><kwd>кастрационно-рефрактерная форма</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Глисона</kwd><kwd>инвазия</kwd><kwd>transcription factor Brn-3a</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>AR</kwd><kwd>ER</kwd><kwd>AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway</kwd><kwd>castrate-refractory cancer</kwd><kwd>Gleason score</kwd><kwd>invasion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amiya Y, Yamada Y, Sugiura M, Sasaki M, Shima T, Suzuki N, Nakatsu H, Murakami S, Shimazaki J. Treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer (Stage T3). Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jan 17. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyw186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amiya Y, Yamada Y, Sugiura M, Sasaki M, Shima T, Suzuki N, Nakatsu H, Murakami S, Shimazaki J. Treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer (Stage T3). Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jan 17. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyw186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова АС, Поликарпова СБ, Камолов БШ, Гриднева ЯВ, Калинин СА, Петерс МВ, Матвеев ВБ. Факторы прогноза общей выживаемости больных метастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы. Онкоурология. 2015;11(2):77-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маркова АС, Поликарпова СБ, Камолов БШ, Гриднева ЯВ, Калинин СА, Петерс МВ, Матвеев ВБ. Факторы прогноза общей выживаемости больных метастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы. Онкоурология. 2015;11(2):77-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico AV, Moul J, Carroll PR, Sun L, Lubeck D, Chen MH. Prostate specific antigen doubling time as a surrogate end point for prostate cancer specific mortality following radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy. J Urol. 2004 Nov;172(5 Pt 2):42-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Amico AV, Moul J, Carroll PR, Sun L, Lubeck D, Chen MH. Prostate specific antigen doubling time as a surrogate end point for prostate cancer specific mortality following radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy. J Urol. 2004 Nov;172(5 Pt 2):42-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makarov DV1, Partin AW. Prostate-Cancer Risk Stratification via Early PSA Testing. Rev Urol. 2007;9(2):91-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov DV1, Partin AW. Prostate-Cancer Risk Stratification via Early PSA Testing. Rev Urol. 2007;9(2):91-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strand SH, Hoyer S, Lynnerup AS, Haldrup C, Storebjerg TM, Borre M, Orntoft TF, Sorensen KD.High levels of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an adverse predictor of biochemical recurrence after prostatectomy in ERG-negative prostate cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2015;7:111. doi: 10.1186/s13148-015-0146-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strand SH, Hoyer S, Lynnerup AS, Haldrup C, Storebjerg TM, Borre M, Orntoft TF, Sorensen KD.High levels of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an adverse predictor of biochemical recurrence after prostatectomy in ERG-negative prostate cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2015;7:111. doi: 10.1186/s13148-015-0146-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niedworok C1, Tschirdewahn S1, Reis H2, Lehmann N3, Szucs M4, Nyirаdy P4, Romics I4, Rubben H1, Szarvas T5,6.Serum Chromogranin A as a Complementary Marker for the Prediction of Prostate Cancer-Specific Survival. Pathol Oncol Res. 2016. doi: 10.1007/s12253-016-0171-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niedworok C1, Tschirdewahn S1, Reis H2, Lehmann N3, Szucs M4, Nyirаdy P4, Romics I4, Rubben H1, Szarvas T5,6.Serum Chromogranin A as a Complementary Marker for the Prediction of Prostate Cancer-Specific Survival. Pathol Oncol Res. 2016. doi: 10.1007/s12253-016-0171-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budhram-Mahadeo V, Fujita1 R, Bitsi1 S, Sicard P, HeadsR. Co-expression of POU4F2/Brn-3b with p53 may be important for controlling expression of pro-apoptotic genes in cardiomyocytes following ischaemic/hypoxic insults. Cell Death and Disease. 2014;5:1503. doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.452</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budhram-Mahadeo V, Fujita1 R, Bitsi1 S, Sicard P, HeadsR. Co-expression of POU4F2/Brn-3b with p53 may be important for controlling expression of pro-apoptotic genes in cardiomyocytes following ischaemic/hypoxic insults. Cell Death and Disease. 2014;5:1503. doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.452</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diss JK, Faulkes DJ, Walker MM, Patel A, Foster CS, Budhram-Mahadeo V, Djamgoz MB, Latchman DS, Berwick DC. A simple technique for the prediction of interacting proteins reveals a direct Brn-3a-androgen receptor interaction. J. Biol. Chem. 2010;285:15286-15295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diss JK, Faulkes DJ, Walker MM, Patel A, Foster CS, Budhram-Mahadeo V, Djamgoz MB, Latchman DS, Berwick DC. A simple technique for the prediction of interacting proteins reveals a direct Brn-3a-androgen receptor interaction. J. Biol. Chem. 2010;285:15286-15295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berwick DC, Diss JK, Budhram-Mahadeo VS, Latchman DS. A simple technique for the prediction of interacting proteins reveals a direct Brn-3a-androgen receptor interaction. J Biol Chem. 2010;285(20):15286-15295. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.071456. Epub 2010 Mar 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berwick DC, Diss JK, Budhram-Mahadeo VS, Latchman DS. A simple technique for the prediction of interacting proteins reveals a direct Brn-3a-androgen receptor interaction. J Biol Chem. 2010;285(20):15286-15295. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.071456. Epub 2010 Mar 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoica J, Franke FT, Wellstein A, Szubaiko F, List H-J, Reiter R, Morgan E, Martin MB, Stoica A. Estradiol Rapidly Activates Akt via the ErbB2 Signaling Pathway. Molecular Endocrinology. 2003;17:818-830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoica J, Franke FT, Wellstein A, Szubaiko F, List H-J, Reiter R, Morgan E, Martin MB, Stoica A. Estradiol Rapidly Activates Akt via the ErbB2 Signaling Pathway. Molecular Endocrinology. 2003;17:818-830.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vamesu S. Angiogenesis and ER/PR status in primary breast cancer patients: an analysis of 158 needle core biopsies. Rom. J. Morphol. Embryol. 2007;48:25-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vamesu S. Angiogenesis and ER/PR status in primary breast cancer patients: an analysis of 158 needle core biopsies. Rom. J. Morphol. Embryol. 2007;48:25-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad N, Kumar R. Steroid hormone receptors in cancer development: A target for cancer therapeutics. Cancer Letters. 2011;300:1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad N, Kumar R. Steroid hormone receptors in cancer development: A target for cancer therapeutics. Cancer Letters. 2011;300:1-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y. Romigh T, He X, Orloff MS, Silverman RH, Heston WD, Eng C. Resveratrol regulates the PTEN/AKT pathway through androgen receptor-dependent and -independent mechanisms in prostate cancer cell lines. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2010;19:4319-4329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y. Romigh T, He X, Orloff MS, Silverman RH, Heston WD, Eng C. Resveratrol regulates the PTEN/AKT pathway through androgen receptor-dependent and -independent mechanisms in prostate cancer cell lines. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2010;19:4319-4329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spirina LV, Usynin YA, Kondakova IV, Yurmazov ZA, Slonimskaya EM, Kolegova ES. The AKT-mTOR Signalling Pathway in Kidney Cancer Tissues. AIP Conf Proc. 2015;1688: 080004-1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spirina LV, Usynin YA, Kondakova IV, Yurmazov ZA, Slonimskaya EM, Kolegova ES. The AKT-mTOR Signalling Pathway in Kidney Cancer Tissues. AIP Conf Proc. 2015;1688: 080004-1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спирина ЛВ, Усынин ЕА, Кондакова ИВ, Юрмазов ЗА, Слонимская ЕМ. Влияние таргетной терапии на содержание транскрипционных, ростовых факторов, протеинкиназы TOR и активности внутриклеточных протеиназ у больных диссеминированным раком почки. Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины. 2015;60(6):768-772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Спирина ЛВ, Усынин ЕА, Кондакова ИВ, Юрмазов ЗА, Слонимская ЕМ. Влияние таргетной терапии на содержание транскрипционных, ростовых факторов, протеинкиназы TOR и активности внутриклеточных протеиназ у больных диссеминированным раком почки. Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины. 2015;60(6):768-772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spirina LV, Usynin EA, Kondakova IV, Yurmazov ZA, Slonimskaya EM. Effect of Target Therapy on the Content of Transcription and Growth Factors, Protein Kinase TOR, and Activity of Intracellular Proteases in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2016. 60(6):798-801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spirina LV, Usynin EA, Kondakova IV, Yurmazov ZA, Slonimskaya EM. Effect of Target Therapy on the Content of Transcription and Growth Factors, Protein Kinase TOR, and Activity of Intracellular Proteases in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2016. 60(6):798-801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунов АК, Спирина ЛВ, Усынин ЕА, Слонимская ЕМ, Кондакова ИВ. Роль транскрипционного фактора в развитии рака предстательной железы, связь с особенностями гормональной рецепции и уровнем активации АКТ/m-TOR-сигнального пути. Успехи молекулярной онкологии. 2016;3:54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горбунов АК, Спирина ЛВ, Усынин ЕА, Слонимская ЕМ, Кондакова ИВ. Роль транскрипционного фактора в развитии рака предстательной железы, связь с особенностями гормональной рецепции и уровнем активации АКТ/m-TOR-сигнального пути. Успехи молекулярной онкологии. 2016;3:54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zellweger T1, Gunther S, Zlobec I, Savic S, Sauter G, Moch H, Mattarelli G, Eichenberger T, Curschellas E, Rufenacht H, Bachmann A, Gasser TC, Mihatsch MJ, Bubendorf L. Tumour growth fraction measured by immunohistochemical staining of Ki67 is an independent prognostic factor in preoperative prostate biopsies with small-volume or low-grade prostate cancer. Int J Cancer. 2009;124(9):2116-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zellweger T1, Gunther S, Zlobec I, Savic S, Sauter G, Moch H, Mattarelli G, Eichenberger T, Curschellas E, Rufenacht H, Bachmann A, Gasser TC, Mihatsch MJ, Bubendorf L. Tumour growth fraction measured by immunohistochemical staining of Ki67 is an independent prognostic factor in preoperative prostate biopsies with small-volume or low-grade prostate cancer. Int J Cancer. 2009;124(9):2116-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunsmuir WD1, Gillett CE, Meyer LC, Young MP, Corbishley C, Eeles RA, Kirby RS. Molecular markers for predicting prostate cancer stage and survival. BJU Int. 2000 Nov;86(7):869-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunsmuir WD1, Gillett CE, Meyer LC, Young MP, Corbishley C, Eeles RA, Kirby RS. Molecular markers for predicting prostate cancer stage and survival. BJU Int. 2000 Nov;86(7):869-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
