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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.03.3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транскрипция сателлитной ДНК в эмбриогенезе человека: обзор литературы и собственные данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transcription of satellite DNA in human embryogenesis: review of literature and own data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">il_trofimova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енукашвили</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enukashvily</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetzova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова»; Международный центр репродуктивной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre; International centre of reproductive medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт цитологии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O.Ott</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова И.Л., Енукашвили Н.И., Кузнецова Т.В., Баранов В.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова И.Л., Енукашвили Н.И., Кузнецова Т.В., Баранов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova I.L., Enukashvily N.I., Kuznetzova T.V., Baranov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/399">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/399</self-uri><abstract><p>Сателлитная ДНК формирует протяженные области повторов внутри гетерохроматиновых районов хромосом, составляя значительную часть, так называемого, «некодирующего компонента» генома эукариот. Накопленные к настоящему времени данные свидетельствуют о том, что некодирующая РНК, транскрибируемая с последовательностей сателлитной ДНК, нить- и тканеспецифична, а её транскрипция зависит от типа клеток, стадии клеточного цикла или развития, клеточной дифференцировки, может быть индуцирована различными стрессовыми воздействиями и наблюдается при канцерогенезе. Особый интерес в связи с этим представляет изучение транскрипции сателлитной ДНК человека, РНК транскрипты которой, могут участвовать в процессах имплантации и раннего эмбрионального развития, а также в регуляции работы эмбрионального генома. В статье описывается общая характеристика сателлитной ДНК человека, приводятся данные литературы относительно транскрипционной активности сателлитных последовательностей ДНК, а также функций образующихся транскриптов. Приведены собственные данные относительно транскрипционной активности сателлита 3 хромосомы 1 в эмбриональных и экстраэмбриональных тканях человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Satellite DNA forms large arrays within heterochromatic regions of chromosomes and constitutes an essential part of the «non-coding landscape» of eukaryotic genomes. Experimental data suggest that non-coding RNAs transcribed from satellite DNA, are strand- and tissue-specific, and its transcription depends on the cell type, cell cycle, cell differentiation and stage of development. It can be induced by various stress effect and cancerogenesis. Transcripts of satellite DNA which can be associated with the processes of implantation and regulation of the embryonic genome during early human development are of interest. The article covers general organization of the human satellite DNA, literature data on transcription of the satellite DNA and function of synthesized transcripts. Our own data on the transcriptional activity of satellite 3 of the chromosome 1 in the embryonic and extraembryonic human tissues are included.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сателлитная ДНК</kwd><kwd>транскрипция</kwd><kwd>некодирующие РНК</kwd><kwd>эмбриональное развитие</kwd><kwd>satellite DNA</kwd><kwd>transcription</kwd><kwd>non-coding RNA</kwd><kwd>embryonic development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enukashvily NI, Ponomartsev NV. Mammalian satellite DNA: a speaking dumb. In: Donev R, eds. Organisation of chromosomes. Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol 90 Academic Press. 2013;31-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enukashvily NI, Ponomartsev NV. Mammalian satellite DNA: a speaking dumb. In: Donev R, eds. Organisation of chromosomes. 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