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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.02.18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитогенетические нарушения у больных раком легкого: феномен rogue cells в клетках крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytogenetic damage in blood cells of lung cancer patients: rogue cell phenomenon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баканова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakanova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вафин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vafin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Кемеровской области Областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ Кемеровской области «Кемеровский областной центр крови»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo regional blood center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баканова М.Л., Минина В.И., Тимофеева А.А., Головина Т.А., Савченко Я.А., Рыжкова А.В., Титов Р.А., Асанов М.А., Титов В.А., Вафин И.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баканова М.Л., Минина В.И., Тимофеева А.А., Головина Т.А., Савченко Я.А., Рыжкова А.В., Титов Р.А., Асанов М.А., Титов В.А., Вафин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakanova M.L., Minina V.I., Timofeva A.A., Golovina T.A., Savchenko Y.A., Ryzhkova A.V., Titov R.A., Asanov M.A., Titov V.A., Vafin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/393">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 890 жителей Кемеровской области: 440 больных раком легкого (РЛ), первично поступивших на лечение в Кемеровский областной онкологический диспансер (до забора крови для цитогенетического исследования больные не получали химиотерапевтического или радиологического лечения) и 450 жителей той же местности без онкологических заболеваний (доноры Кемеровской областной станции переливания крови близкого возраста, которые к моменту сбора материала не имели хронических заболеваний, не принимали лекарственных препаратов, в течение 3-х месяцев до начала исследования не подвергались рентгенологическим обследованиям). Все обследованные подписывали форму информированного согласия на участие в исследовании. Целью данного исследования стал анализ уровня хромосомных аберраций в нетрансформированных соматических клетках (лимфоцитах крови) у больных раком легкого. Материалом для исследования послужила периферическая кровь, забиравшаяся из локтевой вены в асептических условиях. Культивирование лимфоцитов крови для получения препаратов хромосом осуществляли по стандартному полумикрометоду. Стaтистическaя обрaботкa мaтериaлa проводилaсь с использовaнием методов непараметрической статистики, реализованных в программе «Statistica 10.0» (StatSoft, Inc., USA). Установлено, что частота хромосомных аберраций в клетках крови у больных РЛ в Кемеровской области (3,02 ± 1,95%) превышала опубликованные ранее данные литературы для таких пациентов и была статистически значимо выше, чем у здоровых жителей той же местности (2,05 ± 1,83%; UM-W = 68077,00; р = 0,000001; c коррекцией на конфаундеры: padj = 0,004). У 8 больных РЛ были зарегистрированы rogue cells (клетки со множественными перестройками обменного типа), тогда как в группе здоровых жителей той же местности таких клеток выявлено не было. У пациентов с rogue cells по сравнению с больными РЛ, не имеющими таких повреждений хромосом, была повышена частота метафаз с единичными аберрациями хромосом (3,74 ± 1,24; Ме: 3,40 против 3,00 ± 1,96; Ме: 3,00) и аберрациями хромосомного типа (1,58 ± 0,89; Ме: 1,65 против 0,97 ± 1,39; Ме: 0,50; р = 0,013627).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the presented «case-control» study 890 residents of the Kemerovo Region subject to age, sex, ethnicity and smoking status were included. We formed two groups: 1) «Case» - 440 newly diagnosed lung cancer patients undergoing a medical treatment in the Kemerovo Regional Oncology Center (diagnosis «lung cancer» was determined by experienced doctors from the Kemerovo Regional Oncology based on the results of special medical examination); 2) «Control» - 450 healthy donors of the Kemerovo Regional Center of Blood Transfusion. The aim of this study was the analysis chromosomal aberrations (CAs) in lung cancer patients and healthy donors resident in the same territory. The following methods were used in our investigation: the routine method of lymphocytes cultivation and chromosomal aberration analysis. Statistical analysis were performed using nonparametric statistics (Mann-Whitney U Test for paired comparison of quantitative characteristics), logistic regression. It was determined that the CAs frequency (both chromatid- and chromosome-type aberrations) was significant increased in lung cancer patients compared to control group. Furthermore in 8 lung cancer patients were found Rogue cells that were contained polycentric, ring chromosomes and multiple pair dot fragments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>хромосомные аберрации</kwd><kwd>rogue cells</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>chromosomal aberrations</kwd><kwd>rogue cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heist RS, Sequist LV, Engelman JA. Genetic changes in squamous cell lung cancer: a review. J Thorac Oncol. 2012; 5: 924-957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heist RS, Sequist LV, Engelman JA. Genetic changes in squamous cell lung cancer: a review. 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