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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2018.01.37-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь генетической структуры популяций человека с географическими и климатическими параметрами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between the genetic structure of human populations and geographical and climatic parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.cherednichenko@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагайцева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagaitseva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук» Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук» Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики; ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попович А.А., Вагайцева К.В., Бочарова А.В., Степанов В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попович А.А., Вагайцева К.В., Бочарова А.В., Степанов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popovich A.A., Vagaitseva K.V., Bocharova A.V., Stepanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/381">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/381</self-uri><abstract><p>Популяции человека проживают в различных условиях среды обитания, которые требуют адаптации, особенно к экстремальным средовым факторам. Действие адаптивной эволюции отражается и на генетической структуре популяций человека. В настоящем исследовании был проведен анализ вариабельности 25 однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNP), связанных с адаптацией к холодному климату, в мировых популяциях. Показано влияние климатических и географических факторов на генетическое разнообразие популяций человека. Выявлен рост генетического разнообразия по изученным маркерам от Африки по мере расселения современного человека по земному шару. Вероятно, высокая частота аллелей, ассоциированных с адаптацией к климату, в некоторых популяциях человека может быть объяснена в рамках гипотезы канализации/деканализации геном-феномных отношений в ходе расселения современного человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Human populations live in different environmental conditions that require adaptation, especially to extreme environmental factors. The action of adaptive evolution is also reflected on human populations’ genetic constitution. The study highlights the variability analysis of 25 SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) related to adaptation to a cold climate, as well as influence of climatic and geographical factors on the genetic diversity of human populations. The growth of the genetic diversity among the studied markers from Africa according to a modern human’s displacement around the earth identified. Probably, the variability of alleles associated with adaptation to climate in some populations could be explained in the framework of the hypothesis of canalization/decanalization of genome-phenome relationships under natural selection during modern human dispersion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>естественный отбор</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>популяции человека</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидные полиморфные маркеры</kwd><kwd>natural selection</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>human populations</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goebel T. Pleistocene human colonization of siberia and peopling of the Americas: an ecological approach. Evol. Anthropol. 1999;8:208-227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goebel T. 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