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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2014-11-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ АЛЛЕЛЬНОГО ДИСБАЛАНСА ПРИ ГЛИОБЛАСТОМЕ: НОВЫЕ ХРОМОСОМНЫЕ УЧАСТКИ ПОТЕРИ ГЕТЕРОЗИГОТНОСТИ И НОВЫЕ ГЕНЫ-КАНДИДАТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF ALLELIC IMBALANCE IN GLIOBLASTOMA: NEW CHROMOSOMAL REGIONS OF LOSS OF HETEROZYGOSITY AND NEW CANDIDATE GENES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vstrel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танас</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanas</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vstrel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прозоренко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prozorenko1984@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">azaitsev_nsi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">azaitsev_nsi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prozorenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">azaitsev_nsi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залетаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaletaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vstrel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vstrel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр» Российской академии медицинских наук;   Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр» Российской академии медицинских наук;   Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования  «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Российский онкологический центр им. Н.Н. Блохина»  Российской академии медицинских наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Research Centre for Oncolology, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Research Centre for Oncolology, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blockin Russian Research Center for Oncology, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Е.А., Танас А.С., Прозоренко Е.В., Зайцев А.М., Кирсанова О.Н., Самарин А.Е., Залетаев Д.В., Стрельников В.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е.А., Танас А.С., Прозоренко Е.В., Зайцев А.М., Кирсанова О.Н., Самарин А.Е., Залетаев Д.В., Стрельников В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva E.A., Tanas A.S., Zaytsev A.M., Kirsanova O.N., Samarin A.E., Prozorenko E.V., Zaletaev D.V., Strelnikov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>Путём микросателлитного анализа исследовано одиннадцать хромосомных локусов, в которых прежде не было описано случаев аллельного дисбаланса при глиобластоме. В двух локусах из одиннадцати — 18q11.2 и 21q21.1 — не выявлено случаев аллельного дисбаланса в выборке из 108 образцов глиобластомы. Однако в большинстве исследованных участков — 2q31.2, 3p25.1, 5q14.3, 6p21.1, 7q21.2, 9q21.33, 12q21.33, 16p13.12 и 19p13.2 — выявлены случаи аллельного дисбаланса с частотами 5,0%, 19,0%, 11,1%, 3,8%, 28,6%, 3,6%, 5,9%, 9,6% и 17,0% соответственно, что говорит об актуальности продолжения изучения глиобластомы на молекулярно-генетическом уровне. Для контроля репрезентативности выборки исследованы два хромосомных локуса: 8q21.3 и 14q13.3, для которых ранее было описано явление потери гетерозиготности при глиобластоме. Частоты аллельного дисбаланса по 8q21.3 и 14q13.3 в настоящем исследовании составили 15,8% и 42,3% соответственно, что совпадает с результатами других авторов. В работе рассматриваются потенциальные гены-кандидаты, расположенные в новых хромосомных локусах, для которых выявлен аллельный дисбаланс при глиобластоме. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>By means of microsatellite analysis we have evaluated allelic status of eleven chromosome loci for which allelic imbalance (AI) had never been described in glioblastoma. Two of the eleven loci, 18q11.2 and 21q21.1, revealed no allelic imbalance in 108 glioblastoma samples. However, AI was identified at 2q31.2, 3p25.1, 5q14.3, 6p21.1, 7q21.2, 9q21.33, 12q21.33, 16p13.12, 19p13.2 with the frequencies of 5,0%, 19,0%, 11,1%, 3,8%, 28,6%, 3,6%, 5,9%, 9,6%, 17,0%, respectively, demonstrating the necessity to expand molecular genetic studies of glioblastoma. To test if our sampling is representative we have analyzed 8q21.3 and 14q13.3 loci where AI had been previously described. AI at these loci was confirmed with the frequencies of 15.8% and 42.3%, respectively, which is consistent with the previously published data. We discuss potential candidate genes located in the chromosomal loci for which LOH has been identified in this study. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>аллельный дисбаланс</kwd><kwd>потеря гетерозиготности</kwd><kwd>гены-кандидаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>allelic imbalance</kwd><kwd>LOH</kwd><kwd>candidate genes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта №14-04-31832 мол_а</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е.А., Шубина М.В., Горбачева Ю.В. и др. 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