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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерпретация фенотипа пациента c учетом результатов комплексных молекулярно-цитогенетических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interpretation of a patient`s phenotype using a complex of molecular cytogenetic methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашеварова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevarova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anna.kashevarova@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гергерт</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gergert</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопаткина</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatkina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурилова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churilova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmacheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Диагностический центр Алтайского края»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diagnostic Center of the Altai Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский Краевой Клинический Перинатальный центр «Дар»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Center «Dar»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кашеварова А.А., Беляева Е.О., Никонов А.М., Плотникова О.В., Гергерт И.Г., Никитина Т.В., Скрябин Н.А., Васильев С.А., Лопаткина М.Е., Чурилова А.В., Толмачева Е.Н., Назаренко Л.П., Лебедев И.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кашеварова А.А., Беляева Е.О., Никонов А.М., Плотникова О.В., Гергерт И.Г., Никитина Т.В., Скрябин Н.А., Васильев С.А., Лопаткина М.Е., Чурилова А.В., Толмачева Е.Н., Назаренко Л.П., Лебедев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashevarova A.A., Belyaeva E.O., Nikonov A.M., Plotnikova O.V., Gergert I.G., Nikitina T.V., Skryabin N.A., Vasilyev S.A., Lopatkina M.E., Churilova A.V., Tolmacheva E.N., Nazarenko L.P., Lebedev I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/348">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: Врожденные и наследственные болезни в значительной мере представлены хромосомной патологией. В связи с этим ранняя диагностика, своевременно начатые лечение и реабилитация, профилактика возникновения и распространения этих заболеваний имеют особое значение. Цель: Используя комбинацию молекулярно-цитогенетических методов, литературные данные и исследуя несколько типов клеток, выяснить генетические причины заболевания у пациента. Материалы и методы: У пробанда взяты лимфоциты периферической крови и фибробласты кожи. Исследование проведено путем метафазного анализа, матричной сравнительной геномной гибридизации (aCGH) на микрочипах 8х 60K (Agilent Technologies), ПЦР в реальном времени и флюоресцентной in situ гибридизации (FISH). Результаты: У пациента с цитогенетически визуализируемой кольцевой хромосомой 13 - r(13) - выявлены симптомы, не ассоциированные с данной хромосомной аномалией. Кроме терминальной делеции 13q34, обусловившей r(13), идентифицирована трипликация 3q12. В фибробластах в ходе микрочипового исследования дополнительно обнаружена моносомия 13. Методом FISH-анализа установлено, что доля лимфоцитов и фибробластов с моносомией по хромосоме 13 составила 47% и 50% соответственно. Выводы: В случае хромосомной патологии объяснить все симптомы пациента, дать объективный прогноз заболевания и предложить лечение позволяет комплексный подход, включающий в себя применение адекватных методов исследования, анализ нескольких тканей в сложных случаях, работу с литературными данными и базами и взаимодействие врачей и специалистов разного профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Congenital and hereditary diseases are largely represented by chromosomal pathology. In this regard, early diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, prevention of the origin and distribution of these diseases are of particular importance. Aim: Using a combination of cytogenetic methods, literature data and investigating several types of cells, to find out the genetic causes of disease in the patient. Materials and methods: Peripheral blood lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts were obtained from the proband. The study was performed using metaphase analysis, array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) on 8х60K microarrays (Agilent Technologies), real-time PCR and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Results: The patient with r(13) had several symptoms not associated with this chromosomal abnormality. In addition to the terminal del13q34, which caused the formation of r(13), trip3q12 was identified. In fibroblasts monosomy 13 was additionally detected during aCGH-analysis. Using FISH-analysis 47% and 50% of cell with monosomy 13 were detected among lymphocytes and fibroblasts, respectively. Conclusion: In the case of a chromosomal pathology a complex approach, involving the application of adequate research methods, analysis of several tissues in complex cases, work with literature and databases, and interaction of physicians and specialists of different profiles, will allow to explain the patient’s symptoms, provide an objective prognosis of the disease, and propose treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метафазный анализ</kwd><kwd>флюресцентная in situ гибридизация (FISH)</kwd><kwd>матричная сравнительная геномная гибридизация (aCGH)</kwd><kwd>кольцевая хромосома</kwd><kwd>моносомия</kwd><kwd>делеция</kwd><kwd>трипликация</kwd><kwd>metaphase analysis</kwd><kwd>fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)</kwd><kwd>array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH)</kwd><kwd>ring chromosome</kwd><kwd>monosomy</kwd><kwd>deletion</kwd><kwd>triplication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Протокол aCGH для микрочипов Agilent Technologies - http://www.chem-agilent.com/pdf/G4410-90020v3_1_CGH_ULS_Protocol.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Протокол aCGH для микрочипов Agilent Technologies - http://www.chem-agilent.com/pdf/G4410-90020v3_1_CGH_ULS_Protocol.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">База данных геномных вариантов - http://projects.tcag.ca/variation/?source=hg18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">База данных геномных вариантов - http://projects.tcag.ca/variation/?source=hg18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">База о генах - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">База о генах - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu F, DiAdamo AJ, Grommisch B, Li P. 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