<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2026.05.57-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическая структура коренного населения Южной Сибири  по данным Y-хромосомных и аутосомных маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic structure of the indigenous population of South Siberia  according to Y-chromosome and autosomal markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Падюкова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Padyukova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22А, Voroshilova str., Kemerovo region – Kuzbass, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enikeeva.as@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имекина</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imekina</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22А, Voroshilova str., Kemerovo region – Kuzbass, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаганская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaganskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121205, г. Москва, территория инновационного центра Сколково, Большой Бульвар, д. 42, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, Bldg. 1, Bolshoy Boulevard, Skolkovo innovation hub, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22А, Voroshilova str., Kemerovo region – Kuzbass, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавряшина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavryashina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22А, Voroshilova str., Kemerovo region – Kuzbass, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>OOO «ГОРДИЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gordiz LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Падюкова А.Д., Имекина Д.О., Балаганская О.А., Ульянова М.В., Лавряшина М.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Падюкова А.Д., Имекина Д.О., Балаганская О.А., Ульянова М.В., Лавряшина М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Padyukova A.D., Imekina D.O., Balaganskaya O.A., Ulyanova M.V., Lavryashina M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3455">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3455</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются результаты исследования генофондов коренных народов Южной Сибири – алтайцев (алтай-кижи, теленгиты, кумандинцы, тубалары, челканцы), хакасов (качинцы, койбалы, сагайцы) и шорцев по однородительским (40 SNP и 17 STR маркеров Y-хромосомы) и аутосомным (7 SNP в генах ADH1B, ALDH2, CYP2E1, CYP1A1, PON1, GSTP1) ДНК-маркерам. Суммарный объем выборки составил 728 человек. Изучение Y-хромосомы показало, что суммарный генофонд исследованных групп коренного населения Южной Сибири представлен 21 гаплогруппой. Характерной особенностью обследованных популяций стало наличие как общих (с преобладанием западно-евразийских R1a и R1b и северо-евразийских N1b, N1c1, Q), так и уникальных гаплогрупп, отражающих генетическую историю формирования генофондов. По данным о полиморфных вариантах селективно-значимых генов показана вариативность частот минорных аллелей. Кластерный анализ на основе данных двух типов генетических маркеров, проиллюстрированный методами многомерного шкалирования, продемонстрировал близкий, но не полностью совпадающий результат. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a study on the gene pools of indigenous peoples of Southern Siberia – Altaians (Altai-kizhi, Telengits, Kumandins, Tubalars, Chelkans), Khakassians (Kachins, Koibals, Sagais) and Shors – based on uniparental (40 SNP and 17 STR markers of the Y-chromosome) and autosomal (7 SNPs in the genes ADH1B, ALDH2, CYP2E1, CYP1A1, PON1, GSTP1) DNA markers are discussed. The total sample size was 728 individuals. The Y-chromosome study revealed that the combined gene pool of the studied indigenous populations of Southern Siberia is represented by 21 haplogroups. A characteristic feature of the examined populations was the presence of both common (with a predominance of West Eurasian R1a and R1b and North Eurasian N1b, N1c1, Q) and unique haplogroups, reflecting the genetic history of gene pool formation. Based on data on polymorphic variants of selectively significant genes, the variability of MAF frequencies was shown. Cluster analysis based on data from two types of genetic markers, illustrated by multidimensional scaling methods, demonstrated a close, but not completely matching result.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коренные народы</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>Южная Сибирь</kwd><kwd>генофонд</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>Y-хромосома</kwd><kwd>аутосомные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indigenous people</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>Southern Siberia</kwd><kwd>gene pool</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>Y-chromosome</kwd><kwd>autosomal markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балановская Е.В., Балановский О.П. Русский генофонд на русской равнине. М.: Луч; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balanovskaya E.V., Balanovsky O.P. Russkiy genofond na russkoy ravnine. M.: Luch [Russian gene pool on the Russian plain. Moscow: Luch]; 2007.  (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong H., Shi H., Qi X.-B., et al. Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2011;28(1):717–727. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msq247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong H., Shi H., Qi X.-B., et al. Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2011;28(1):717–727. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msq247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borinskaya S.A., Kim A.A., Rubanovich A.V., et al. The impact of ADH1B alleles and educational status on levels and modes of alcohol consumption in Russian male individuals. Acta Naturae. 2013;5(3):99-106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borinskaya S.A., Kim A.A., Rubanovich A.V., et al. The impact of ADH1B alleles and educational status on levels and modes of alcohol consumption in Russian male individuals. Acta Naturae. 2013;5(3):99-106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Имекина Д.О., Падюкова А.Д., Мейер А.В., и др. Исследование частот генов, детерминирующих обмен сахаров, в популяции шорцев. В кн.: Современный мир, природа и человек. 2022:189-195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imekina D.O., Padyukova A.D., Meyer A.V., et al. Issledovaniye chastot genov, determiniruyushchikh obmen uglevodov, v populyatsii shortsev. V kn.: Sovremennyy mir, priroda i chelovek [Study of the frequencies of genes determining carbohydrate metabolism in the Shors population. In: The Modern World, Nature, and Man]. 2022:189-195. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
