<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины мышечной дистрофии у женщин с направляющим диагнозом «мышечная дистрофия Дюшена/Беккера»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The muscular dystrophy causes in women with DMD-diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булах</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulakh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забненкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabnenkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щагина О.А., Полякова Д.А., Рыжкова О.П., Булах М.В., Забненкова В.В., Логинова А.Н., Поляков А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щагина О.А., Полякова Д.А., Рыжкова О.П., Булах М.В., Забненкова В.В., Логинова А.Н., Поляков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchagina O.A., Polyakova D.A., Ryzhkova O.P., Bulakh M.V., Zabnenkova V.V., Loginova A.N., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/342">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/342</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования 38 пробандов женского пола с входящим диагнозом «мышечная дистрофия Дюшена/Беккера». С целью установления молекулярно-генетической причины болезни всем пробандам проведен поиск делеций/дупликаций гена DMD , исследование числа половых хромосом и их лайонизации, поиск мутаций в генах аутосомно-рецессивных поясно-конечностных мышечных дистрофий (ПКМД) имеющих пересекающийся спектр фенотипических проявлений с мышечной дистрофии Дюшена/Беккера: CAPN3, FKRP , SGCA, SGCB, SGCG, SGCD. Причина мышечной дистрофии была установлена у 45% обследованных пробандов. Показана невозможность подтверждения диагноза мышечной дистрофиии у женщин на основании выявления несбалансированной лайонизации Х-хромосом. На основе результатов исследования генов саркогликанов разработана новая медицинская технология «Система детекции в одной пробирке частых мутаций при саркогликанопатиях».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a study of 38 female with a clinical diagnosis of «Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy». All probands searched for deletions / duplications DMD gene, number of sex chromosomes and X inactivation, mutations in autosomal recessive LGMD-genes: CAPN3, FKRP, SGCA, SGCB, SGCG, SGCD. The cause of muscular dystrophy was established in 45% of the examined probands. It is shown that it is impossible to confirm the diagnosis of muscular dystrophy in women on the basis of detection of unbalanced X-chromosome inactivation. The medical technology «Single tube detection system for frequency sarcoglicans mutations» was introduced into the practical activity of the Research Centre for Medical Genetics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирующая мышечная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>DMD</kwd><kwd>CAPN3</kwd><kwd>FKRP</kwd><kwd>SGCA</kwd><kwd>SGCB</kwd><kwd>SGCG</kwd><kwd>SGCD</kwd><kwd>лайонизация</kwd><kwd>медицинская технология</kwd><kwd>Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>X inactivation</kwd><kwd>LGMD</kwd><kwd>CAPN3</kwd><kwd>FKRP</kwd><kwd>SGCA</kwd><kwd>SGCB</kwd><kwd>SGCG</kwd><kwd>SGCD</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дадали ЕЛ, Щагина ОА, Тибуркова ТБ и др. Особенности клинических проявлений и алгоритмы молекулярно-генетической диагностики генетически гетерогенных вариантов наследственных прогрессирующих мышечных дистрофий. Молекулярно-биологические технологии в медицинской практике.2010;13:174-183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дадали ЕЛ, Щагина ОА, Тибуркова ТБ и др. Особенности клинических проявлений и алгоритмы молекулярно-генетической диагностики генетически гетерогенных вариантов наследственных прогрессирующих мышечных дистрофий. Молекулярно-биологические технологии в медицинской практике.2010;13:174-183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lovering RM, Porter NC, Bloch RJ. The muscular dystrophies: from genes to therapies. Physical therapy. 2005; 85(12):1372-1388</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lovering RM, Porter NC, Bloch RJ. The muscular dystrophies: from genes to therapies. Physical therapy. 2005; 85(12):1372-1388</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaczorowska E, Zimowski J, Cichoс-Kotek M et al. Co-incidence of Turner syndrome and Duchenne muscular dystrophy - an important problem for the clinician. Dev Period Med. 2016;20(4):273-278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaczorowska E, Zimowski J, Cichoс-Kotek M et al. Co-incidence of Turner syndrome and Duchenne muscular dystrophy - an important problem for the clinician. Dev Period Med. 2016;20(4):273-278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katayama Y, Tran VK, Hoan NT et al. Co-occurrence of mutations in both dystrophin- and androgen-receptor genes is a novel cause of female Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet. 2006 Jun;119(5):516-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katayama Y, Tran VK, Hoan NT et al. Co-occurrence of mutations in both dystrophin- and androgen-receptor genes is a novel cause of female Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet. 2006 Jun;119(5):516-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viggiano E, Ergoli M, Picillo E, Politano L. Determining the role of skewed X-chromosome inactivation in developing muscle symptoms in carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet. 2016 Jul;135(7):685-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viggiano E, Ergoli M, Picillo E, Politano L. Determining the role of skewed X-chromosome inactivation in developing muscle symptoms in carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet. 2016 Jul;135(7):685-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viggiano E, Picillo E, Ergoli M et al. Skewed X-chromosome inactivation plays a crucial role in the onset of symptoms in carriers of Becker muscular dystrophy. J Gene Med. 2017 Apr;19(4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viggiano E, Picillo E, Ergoli M et al. Skewed X-chromosome inactivation plays a crucial role in the onset of symptoms in carriers of Becker muscular dystrophy. J Gene Med. 2017 Apr;19(4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nozoe KT, Akamine RT, Mazzotti DR et al. Phenotypic contrasts of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in women: Two case reports. Sleep Sci. 2016 Jul-Sep;9(3):129-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nozoe KT, Akamine RT, Mazzotti DR et al. Phenotypic contrasts of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in women: Two case reports. Sleep Sci. 2016 Jul-Sep;9(3):129-133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeshita E, Minami N, Minami K et al. Duchenne muscular dystrophy in a female with compound heterozygous contiguous exon deletions. Neuromuscul Disord. 2017 Jun;27(6):569-573.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeshita E, Minami N, Minami K et al. Duchenne muscular dystrophy in a female with compound heterozygous contiguous exon deletions. Neuromuscul Disord. 2017 Jun;27(6):569-573.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bushby KM. Diagnostic criteria for the limb-girdle muscular dystrophies: report of the ENMC Consortium on Limb-Girdle Dystrophies. Neuromuscul Disord. 1995 Jan;5(1):71-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bushby KM. Diagnostic criteria for the limb-girdle muscular dystrophies: report of the ENMC Consortium on Limb-Girdle Dystrophies. Neuromuscul Disord. 1995 Jan;5(1):71-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vissing J. Limb girdle muscular dystrophies: classification, clinical spectrum and emerging therapies. Curr Opin Neurol. 2016 Oct;29(5):635-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vissing J. Limb girdle muscular dystrophies: classification, clinical spectrum and emerging therapies. Curr Opin Neurol. 2016 Oct;29(5):635-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыжкова ОП, Билева ДС, Дадали ЕЛ и др. Клинико-генетические характеристики поясно-конечностной прогрессирующей мышечной дистрофии типа 2А. Медицинская генетика. 2010; 9 (11):3-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рыжкова ОП, Билева ДС, Дадали ЕЛ и др. Клинико-генетические характеристики поясно-конечностной прогрессирующей мышечной дистрофии типа 2А. Медицинская генетика. 2010; 9 (11):3-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыжкова ОП, Шаркова ИВ, Дадали ЕЛ и др. Клинико-генетический анализ поясно-конечностной мышечной дистрофии 2I типа. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. Корсакова. 2012;112(6): 55-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рыжкова ОП, Шаркова ИВ, Дадали ЕЛ и др. Клинико-генетический анализ поясно-конечностной мышечной дистрофии 2I типа. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. Корсакова. 2012;112(6): 55-59</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hack AA, Groh ME, Mc Nally EM Sarcoglycans in muscular dystrophy. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2000; 48(3-4):167-180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hack AA, Groh ME, Mc Nally EM Sarcoglycans in muscular dystrophy. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2000; 48(3-4):167-180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trabelsi M, Kavian N, Daoud F et al. Revised spectrum of mutations in sarcoglycanopathies. European journal of human genetics.2008, 16(7):793-803</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trabelsi M, Kavian N, Daoud F et al. Revised spectrum of mutations in sarcoglycanopathies. European journal of human genetics.2008, 16(7):793-803</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen RC, Zoghbi HY, Moseley AB et al. Methylation of Hpa II and Hha I sites near the polymorphic CAG repeat in the human androgen-receptor gene correlates with X chromosome inactivation. Am J Hum Genet. 1992; 51 (6): 1229-39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen RC, Zoghbi HY, Moseley AB et al. Methylation of Hpa II and Hha I sites near the polymorphic CAG repeat in the human androgen-receptor gene correlates with X chromosome inactivation. Am J Hum Genet. 1992; 51 (6): 1229-39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolduc V, Chagnon P, Provost S et al. No evidence that skewing of X chromosome inactivation patterns is transmitted to offspring in humans. J Clin Invest. 2008; 118 (1): 333-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolduc V, Chagnon P, Provost S et al. No evidence that skewing of X chromosome inactivation patterns is transmitted to offspring in humans. J Clin Invest. 2008; 118 (1): 333-41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Забненкова ВВ, Щагина ОА, Поляков АВ Результаты анализа носительства спинальной мышечной атрофии с использованием новой медицинской технологии «Количественный метод детекции числа копий генов локуса СМА». Медицинская генетика. 2016; 15(2):18-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Забненкова ВВ, Щагина ОА, Поляков АВ Результаты анализа носительства спинальной мышечной атрофии с использованием новой медицинской технологии «Количественный метод детекции числа копий генов локуса СМА». Медицинская генетика. 2016; 15(2):18-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreira ES, Vainzof M, Suzuki OT et al. Genotype-phenotype correlations in 35 Brazilian families with sarcoglycanopathies including the description of three novel mutations. J Med Genet. 2003; Feb;40(2):E12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreira ES, Vainzof M, Suzuki OT et al. Genotype-phenotype correlations in 35 Brazilian families with sarcoglycanopathies including the description of three novel mutations. J Med Genet. 2003; Feb;40(2):E12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
