<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.12.110-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетика сочетанных форм бронхиальной астмы с сердечно-сосудистыми, аллергическими и инфекционными заболеваниями.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetics of co-occurrence of bronchial asthma with cardiovascular, allergic and infectious diseases.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>Е. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena.bragina@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрейдин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Freidin</surname><given-names>М. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабушкина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babushkina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жалсанова</surname><given-names>И. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhalsanova</surname><given-names>I. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasarenko</surname><given-names>М. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузырев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzyrev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук&#13;
634050, г. Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, д.10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук&#13;
634050, г. Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, д.10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesFreidin М.B</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
634050, г. Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, д.10&#13;
634050, г.Томск, Московский тракт, д.2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
634050, г. Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, д.10&#13;
634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д.2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брагина Е.Ю., Гончарова И.А., Фрейдин М.Б., Бабушкина Н.П., Жалсанова И.Ж., Назаренко М.С., Пузырев В.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брагина Е.Ю., Гончарова И.А., Фрейдин М.Б., Бабушкина Н.П., Жалсанова И.Ж., Назаренко М.С., Пузырев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bragina Е.Y., Goncharova I.А., Freidin М.B., Babushkina N.P., Zhalsanova I.Z., Nasarenko М.S., Puzyrev V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3355">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3355</self-uri><abstract><p>Структура заболеваний неоднородна, характеризуется различными вариантами сочетаний болезней, включая сопутствующие патологии, а также болезни, редко проявляющиеся совместно на фенотипическом уровне. В работе изучены аспекты наследственной компоненты подверженности сочетанию бронхиальной астмы (БА) с атопическим дерматитом (АД), аллергическим ринитом (АР), гипертонической болезнью (ГБ). Оценены ассоциации полиморфных вариантов кандидатных генов с развитием туберкулеза (ТБ), как заболевания, редко проявляющего совместно у пациентов с аллергической БА. В результате исследования установлены особенности патогенетики сочетания (синтропии) БА с АД, АР и ГБ, а также несочетания (дистропии) БА с ТБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure of diseases is heterogeneous, which is manifested by various combinations of diseases, including comorbidities, as well as diseases that rarely manifest together. The aspects of genetic susceptibility to a co-occurrence of bronchial asthma (BA) with atopic dermatitis (AD), allergic rhinitis (AR), and hypertension (HD) were studied. The associations of polymorphic variants of candidate genes with the development of tuberculosis (TB), a disease rarely manifesting together in patients with allergic BA, were assessed. The features of the pathogenetics of the co-occurrence (syntropy) of BA with AD, AR, and HD, as well as the rare co-occurrence (dystropy) of BA with TB, were established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>сочетание болезней</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>co-occurrence of diseases</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано Министерством науки и высшего образования (№ 122020300041-7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (No. 122020300041-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson W.F., Leung D.Y.M., Beck L.A. et al. Report from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases workshop on “Atopic dermatitis and the atopic march: Mechanisms and interventions”. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;143(3):894-913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidson W.F., Leung D.Y.M., Beck L.A. et al. Report from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases workshop on “Atopic dermatitis and the atopic march: Mechanisms and interventions”. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;143(3):894-913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pollevick M.E., Xu K.Y., Mhango G. et al. The Relationship Between Asthma and Cardiovascular Disease: An Examination of the Framingham Offspring Study. Chest. 2021;159(4):1338-1345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pollevick M.E., Xu K.Y., Mhango G. et al. The Relationship Between Asthma and Cardiovascular Disease: An Examination of the Framingham Offspring Study. Chest. 2021;159(4):1338-1345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obihara C.C., Kimpen J.L., Beyers N. The potential of Mycobacterium to protect against allergy and asthma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007;7:223–230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obihara C.C., Kimpen J.L., Beyers N. The potential of Mycobacterium to protect against allergy and asthma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007;7:223–230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузырев В.П. Генетические основы коморбидности у человека. Генетика. 2015;51(4):491-502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puzyrev V.P. Genetic bases of human comorbidity. Russ J Genet. 2015; 51(4): 408–417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johansson Å., Rask-Andersen M., Karlsson T. et al. Genome-wide association analysis of 350 000 Caucasians from the UK Biobankidentifies novel loci for asthma, hay fever and eczema. Hum Mol Genet. 2019;28(23):4022-4041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johansson Å., Rask-Andersen M., Karlsson T. et al. Genome-wide association analysis of 350 000 Caucasians from the UK Biobank identifies novel loci for asthma, hay fever and eczema. Hum Mol Genet. 2019;28(23):4022-4041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/18996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/18996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saik O.V., Demenkov P.S., Ivanisenko T.V. et al. Novel candidate genes important for asthma and hypertension comorbidity revealed from associative gene networks. BMC Med Genomics. 2018; 11(Suppl 1): 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saik O.V., Demenkov P.S., Ivanisenko T.V. et al. Novel candidate genes important for asthma and hypertension comorbidity revealed from associative gene networks. BMC Med Genomics. 2018;11(Suppl 1):15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zolotareva O., Saik O.V., Königs C. et al. Comorbidity of asthma and hypertension may be mediated by shared genetic dysregulation and drug side effects. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):16302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zolotareva O., Saik O.V., Königs C. et al. Comorbidity of asthma and hypertension may be mediated by shared genetic dysregulation and drug side effects. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):16302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bragina E.Y., Tiys E.S., Freidin M.B., et al. Insights into pathophysiology of dystropy through the analysis of gene networks: an example of bronchial asthma and tuberculosis. Immunogenetics. 2014;66(7-8):457-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bragina E.Y., Tiys E.S., Freidin M.B., et al. Insights into pathophysiology of dystropy through the analysis of gene networks: an example of bronchial asthma and tuberculosis. Immunogenetics. 2014;66(7-8):457-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
