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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.12.108-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Защитный эффект SNP rs243865 MMP2 относительно риска развития миомы матки.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protective effect of SNP rs243865 MMP2 on the risk of uterine fibroids.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barysheva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ekatbarysheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Курский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
305041, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д.3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барышева Е.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барышева Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barysheva E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3354">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3354</self-uri><abstract><p>Миома матки (ММ) характеризуются избыточным отложением белков внеклеточного матрикса (ВКМ), таких как коллагены, фибронектин и протеогликаны, приводящих к фиброзу и аберрантному ремоделированию тканей, что имеет решающее значение для ММ. Целью данной работы стал анализ ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP9 с риском развития ММ. Обнаружен защитный эффект SNP rs243865 (C/T) гена MMP2 относительно ММ, причем исключительно в группе пациентов без воспалительных заболеваний органов малого таза в анамнезе (протективный аллель Т: OR = 0,63, 95% CI = 0,43–0,91, р = 0,01). Функциональное аннотирование показало, что rs243865 может быть вовлечен в молекулярные механизмы заболевания посредством регуляции апоптоза, пролиферации клеток, уровня половых гормонов и клеточного сигналинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uterine fibroids (UF) are characterized by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins such as collagens, fibronectin and proteoglycans, leading to fibrosis and aberrant tissue remodeling, which is crucial for UF. The aim of our study was to analyze the associations of polymorphic variants of the MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP9 genes with the risk of UF. A protective effect of the SNP rs243865 (C/T) MMP2 relative to UF was found, and exclusively in the group of patients without a history of pelvic inflammatory disease (protective allele T: OR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.43-0.91, p = 0.01). Functional annotation revealed that rs243865 may be involved in the molecular mechanisms of the disease through the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, sex hormone levels, and cell signaling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>MMP</kwd><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>rs243865</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>GWAS</kwd><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>ovarian tumor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ Минздрава России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Q., Al-Hendy A. Update on the Role and Regulatory Mechanism of Extracellular Matrix in the Pathogenesis of Uterine Fibroids. 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