<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.12.88-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CREB3L3-ассоциированная гипертриглицеридемия: значительный вклад в структуру моногенных дислипидемий в российской популяции.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CREB3L3-Associated Hypertriglyceridemia: A Significant Contribution to the Spectrum of Monogenic Dyslipidemias in the Russian Population.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кургузова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurguzova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Я. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>Ya. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубыкина</surname><given-names>У. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubykina</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурциев</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurtziev</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Vasiluev1993@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова&#13;
115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова Минздрава России&#13;
121552, г. Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кургузова Е.А., Миронова Я.Д., Иванова О.Н., Чубыкина У.В., Сергиенко И.В., Гурциев Т.М., Ежов М.В., Захарова Е.Ю., Васильев П.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кургузова Е.А., Миронова Я.Д., Иванова О.Н., Чубыкина У.В., Сергиенко И.В., Гурциев Т.М., Ежов М.В., Захарова Е.Ю., Васильев П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurguzova E.A., Mironova Y.D., Ivanova O.N., Chubykina U.V., Sergienko I.V., Gurtziev T.M., Ezhov M.V., Zakharova E.Y., Vasiliev P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3352">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3352</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Экстремальная гипертриглицеридемия (ГТГ) часто имеет наследственную природу. Хотя вклад классических генов липолиза (LPL, APOC2, APOA5) в причины ГТГ доказан, значимость гена транскрипционного фактора CREB3L3 остается малоизученной в российской популяции. Цель: оценить вклад и охарактеризовать клинико-лабораторные особенности CREB3L3-ассоциированной ГТГ. Методы. Проведено клинико-молекулярное обследование 103 пациентов с экстремальной ГТГ (уровень триглицеридов &gt; 10 ммоль/л). Использованы секвенирование панели генов «Наследственные гиперлипидемии» и полноэкзомное секвенирование. Для фенотипической оценки применялись липидный профиль и диагностическая шкала Moulin. Результаты. Моногенная природа ГТГ подтверждена у 24 пациентов (23,3%). CREB3L3-ассоциированная форма выявлена у 9 человек, составив 37,5% от всех наследственных случаев. Её фенотип отличался от классической семейной гиперхиломикронемии достоверно более высоким уровнем ЛПВП (0,95 vs 0,47 ммоль/л, p&lt;0,05) и меньшим количеством баллов по шкале Moulin (8 vs 12, p&lt;0,001). У 66,7% пациентов с CREB3L3-ГТГ обнаружен повторяющийся вариант c.733_738delinsGAAAAAT (p.Lys245GlufsTer130), не зарегистрированный в российских популяционных базах. Заключение. CREB3L3 является вторым по значимости геном в структуре моногенных ГТГ в РФ. Ассоциированная с ним форма ГТГ имеет отличительный лабораторный профиль, что важно для дифференциальной диагностики. Выявление частого варианта предполагает возможность таргетного скрининга. Включение CREB3L3 в диагностические панели для пациентов с экстремальной ГТГ является клинически обоснованным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Extreme hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) often has a hereditary nature. Besides the classic lipolysis genes (LPL, APOC2, APOA5), the significance of the transcription factor gene CREB3L3 remains understudied in the Russian population. Aim: to assess the contribution and characterize the clinical and laboratory features of CREB3L3-associated hypertriglyceridemia. Methods. A clinical and molecular examination of 103 patients with extreme HTG (triglyceride level &gt;10 mmol/L) was conducted. Sequencing of the “Hereditary Hyperlipidemias” gene panel and whole-exome sequencing were used. For phenotypic assessment, the lipid profile and the diagnostic scale by Moulin et al. (2018) were applied. Results. A monogenic origin of HTG was confirmed in 24 patients (23.3%). The CREB3L3-associated form was identified in 9 individuals, accounting for 37.5% of all hereditary cases. Its phenotype differed from classical familial hyperchylomicronemia by a significantly higher HDL level (0.95 vs. 0.47 mmol/L, p&lt;0.05) and a lower score on the Moulin scale (8 vs. 12, p&lt;0.001). A recurring variant, c.733_738delinsGAAAAAT (p.Lys245GlufsTer130), was found in 66.7% of patients with CREB3L3-HTG, which is not registered in Russian population databases. Conclusion. CREB3L3 is the second most significant gene in the structure of monogenic hypertriglyceridemias in the Russian Federation. Its associated form has a distinctive laboratory profile, which is important for differential diagnosis. The identification of a frequent variant suggests the possibility of targeted screening. The inclusion of CREB3L3 in diagnostic panels for patients with extreme HTG is clinically justified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертриглицеридемия</kwd><kwd>CREB3L3</kwd><kwd>наследственные нарушения липидного обмена</kwd><kwd>экстремальная гипертриглицеридемия</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertriglyceridemia</kwd><kwd>CREB3L3</kwd><kwd>hereditary lipid metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>extreme hypertriglyceridemia</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Имаева А.Э., Куценко В.А. и др. Дислипидемии в Российской Федерации: популяционные данные, ассоциации с факторами риска. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2023;22(8):3791. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3791.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Imaeva A.E., Kutsenko V.A., et al. Dislipidemii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: populyatsionnyye dannyye, assotsiatsii s faktorami riska [Dyslipidemia in the Russian Federation: population data, associations with risk factors]. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika [Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention]. 2023;22(8S):3791. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3791.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirillo A., Casula M., Olmastroni E., et al. Global epidemiology of dyslipidaemias. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021;18(10):689-700. doi: 10.1038/s41569-021-00541-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirillo A., Casula M., Olmastroni E., et al. Global epidemiology of dyslipidaemias. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021;18(10):689-700. doi: 10.1038/s41569-021-00541-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasiluev P.A., Ivanova O.N., Semenova N.A., et al. A Clinical Case of a Homozygous Deletion in the APOA5 Gene with Severe Hypertriglyceridemia. Genes (Basel). 2022;13(6):1062. doi: 10.3390/genes13061062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasiluev P.A., Ivanova O.N., Semenova N.A., et al. A Clinical Case of a Homozygous Deletion in the APOA5 Gene with Severe Hypertriglyceridemia. Genes (Basel). 2022;13(6):1062. doi: 10.3390/genes13061062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ginsberg H.N., Packard C.J., Chapman M.J., et al. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants: Metabolic insights, role in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and emerging therapeutic strategies-a consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur. Heart J. 2021;42(47):4791–4806. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginsberg H.N., Packard C.J., Chapman M.J., et al. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants: Metabolic insights, role in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and emerging therapeutic strategies-a consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur. Heart J. 2021;42(47):4791–4806. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meshkov A.N., Ershova A.I., Deev A.D., et al. Distribution of lipid profile values in economically active men and women in Russian Federation: results of the ESSE-RF study for the years 2012-2014. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2017;16(4):62-7. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2017-4-62-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshkov A.N., Ershova A.I., Deev A.D., et al. Distribution of lipid profile values in economically active men and women in Russian Federation: results of the ESSE-RF study for the years 2012-2014. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2017;16(4):62-7. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2017-4-62-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezhov M.V., Batluk T.I., Tokmin D.S., et al. Prevalence of dyslipidemia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis of a large laboratory database. Atherosclerosis and Dyslipidemia. 2023;2:31-42. doi: 10.34687/2219-8202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezhov M.V., Batluk T.I., Tokmin D.S., et al. Prevalence of dyslipidemia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis of a large laboratory database. Atherosclerosis and Dyslipidemia. 2023;2:31-42. doi: 10.34687/2219-8202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова О.Н., Васильев П.А., Захарова Е.Ю. Молекулярные основы первичных моногенных дислипидемий. Медицинская генетика. 2020;19(12):4-17. doi: 10.25557/2073-7998.2020.12.4-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova O.N., Vasiliev P.A., Zakharova E.Yu. Molekulyarnyye osnovy pervichnykh monogennykh dislipidemiy [Molecular bases of primary monogenic dyslipidemia]. Meditsinskaya genetika [Medical Genetics]. 2020;19(12):4-17. (In Russ.) doi: 10.25557/2073-7998.2020.12.4-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashir B., Ho J.H., Downie P., et al. Severe Hypertriglyceridaemia and Chylomicronaemia Syndrome–Causes, Clinical Presentation, and Therapeutic Options. Metabolites. 2023;13(5):621. doi: 10.3390/metabo13050621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashir B., Ho J.H., Downie P., et al. Severe Hypertriglyceridaemia and Chylomicronaemia Syndrome–Causes, Clinical Presentation, and Therapeutic Options. Metabolites. 2023;13(5):621. doi: 10.3390/metabo13050621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paragh G., Németh Á., Harangi M., et al. Causes, clinical findings and therapeutic options in chylomicronemia syndrome, a special form of hypertriglyceridemia. Lipids in Health and Disease. 2022;21(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12944-022-01631-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paragh G., Németh Á., Harangi M., et al. Causes, clinical findings and therapeutic options in chylomicronemia syndrome, a special form of hypertriglyceridemia. Lipids in Health and Disease. 2022;21(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12944-022-01631-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson M., Stevenson M., Hsieh A., et al. The burden of familial chylomicronemia syndrome: Results from the global IN-FOCUS study. J. Clin. Lipidol. 2018;12(4):898–907.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2018.04.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidson M., Stevenson M., Hsieh A., et al. The burden of familial chylomicronemia syndrome: Results from the global IN-FOCUS study. J. Clin. Lipidol. 2018;12(4):898–907.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2018.04.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moulin P., Dufour R., Averna M., et al. Identification and diagnosis of patients with familial chylomicronaemia syndrome (FCS): Expert panel recommendations and proposal of an “FCS score”. Atherosclerosis. 2018;275:265–272. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.814.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moulin P., Dufour R., Averna M., et al. Identification and diagnosis of patients with familial chylomicronaemia syndrome (FCS): Expert panel recommendations and proposal of an “FCS score”. Atherosclerosis. 2018;275:265–272. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.814.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karczewski K.J., Francioli L.C., Tiao G., et al. The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans. Nature. 2020;581(7809):434–443. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2308-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karczewski K.J., Francioli L.C., Tiao G., et al. The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans. Nature. 2020;581(7809):434–443. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2308-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stenson P.D., Ball E.V., Mort M., et al. Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD®): – 2003 Update. Human. Mutation. 2003;21(6):577–581. doi: 10.1002/humu.10212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stenson P.D., Ball E.V., Mort M., et al. Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD®): – 2003 Update. Human. Mutation. 2003;21(6):577–581. doi: 10.1002/humu.10212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыжкова О.П., Кардымон О.Л., Прохорчук Е.Б. и др. Руководство по интерпретации данных последовательности ДНК чело века, полученных методами массового параллельного секвенирования (MPS) (редакция 2018, версия 2). Медицинская генетика. 2019;18(2):3-23. doi: 10.25557/2073-7998.2019.02.3-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryzhkova O.P., Kardymon O.L., Prokhorchuk E.B., et al. Rukovodstvo po interpretatsii dannykh posledovatel’nosti DNK cheloveka, poluchennykh metodami massovogo parallel’nogo sekvenirovaniya (MPS) (redaktsiya 2018, versiya 2) [Guidelines for interpretation of human DNA sequencing data obtained by massive parallel sequencing (MPS) (2018 revision, version 2)]. Meditsinskaya Genetika [Medical Genetics]. 2019;18 (2):3-23. (In Russ.) doi:10.25557/2073-7998.2019.02.3-23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards S., Aziz N., Bale S., et al. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: A joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Genetics in Medicine. 2015;17(5):405–424. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richards S., Aziz N., Bale S., et al. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: A joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Genetics in Medicine. 2015;17(5):405–424. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.H., Giannikopoulos P., Duncan S.A., et al. The transcription factor cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein H regulates triglyceride metabolism. Nat Med. 2011;17(7):812-5. doi: 10.1038/nm.2347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.H., Giannikopoulos P., Duncan S.A., et al. The transcription factor cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein H regulates triglyceride metabolism. Nat Med. 2011;17(7):812-5. doi: 10.1038/nm.2347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakagawa Y., Wang Y., Han S.I., et al. Enterohepatic Transcription Factor CREB3L3 Protects Atherosclerosis via SREBP Competitive Inhibition. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;11(4):949-971. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2020.11.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakagawa Y., Wang Y., Han S.I., et al. Enterohepatic Transcription Factor CREB3L3 Protects Atherosclerosis via SREBP Competitive Inhibition. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;11(4):949-971. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2020.11.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szczepańska E., Gietka-Czernel M. FGF21: A Novel Regulator of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism and Whole-Body Energy Balance. Horm Metab Res. 2022;54(4):203-211. doi: 10.1055/a-1778-4159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szczepańska E., Gietka-Czernel M. FGF21: A Novel Regulator of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism and Whole-Body Energy Balance. Horm Metab Res. 2022;54(4):203-211. doi: 10.1055/a-1778-4159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cefalù A.B., Spina R., Noto D., et al. Novel CREB3L3 Nonsense Mutation in a Family With Dominant Hypertriglyceridemia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015 Dec;35(12):2694-9. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.306170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cefalù A.B., Spina R., Noto D., et al. Novel CREB3L3 Nonsense Mutation in a Family With Dominant Hypertriglyceridemia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015 Dec;35(12):2694-9. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.306170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ariza M.J., Rioja J., Ibarretxe D., et al. Molecular basis of the familial chylomicronemia syndrome in patients from the National Dyslipidemia Registry of the Spanish Atherosclerosis Society. J. Clin. Lipidol. 2018;12(6):1482–1492.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2018.07.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ariza M.J., Rioja J., Ibarretxe D., et al. Molecular basis of the familial chylomicronemia syndrome in patients from the National Dyslipidemia Registry of the Spanish Atherosclerosis Society. J. Clin. Lipidol. 2018;12(6):1482–1492.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2018.07.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dron J.S., Wang J., McIntyre A.D., et al. Six years’ experience with LipidSeq: Clinical and research learnings from a hybrid, targeted sequencing panel for dyslipidemias. BMC Med Genomics. 2020;13(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s12920-020-0669-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dron J.S., Wang J., McIntyre A.D., et al. Six years’ experience with LipidSeq: Clinical and research learnings from a hybrid, targeted sequencing panel for dyslipidemias. BMC Med Genomics. 2020;13(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s12920-020-0669-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
