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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2014-11-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЯЗВЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR GENETIC ASPECTS OF PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаймарданова</surname><given-names>Э. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaymardanova</surname><given-names>E. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г.Уфа, ул. З. Валиди, 32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfiyakh83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалиева</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgalieva</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г.Уфа, ул. З. Валиди, 32</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надыршина</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadyrshina</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г.Уфа, ул. З. Валиди, 32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfiyakh83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г.Уфа, 450054, Пр. Октября, 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfiyakh83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский Государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский Государственный университет; Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаймарданова Э.Х., Нургалиева А.Х., Надыршина Д.Д., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаймарданова Э.Х., Нургалиева А.Х., Надыршина Д.Д., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaymardanova E.K., Nurgalieva A.K., Nadyrshina D.D., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p><p>Язвенная болезнь (ЯБ) — хроническое, циклически протекающее заболевание с разнообразной клинической картиной и изъязвлением слизистой оболочки желудка и/или двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК) в периоды обострения. Это одна из наиболее часто встречающихся патологий желудочно-кишечного тракта, которой страдают около 10% всего населения земного шара. Одной из вероятных причин возникновения язвенного поражения слизистой оболочки желудка или ДПК считают инфицирование бактерией Helicobacter pylori, однако ульцерогенность её зависит от большого количества эндогенных и экзогенных факторов риска. Многочисленные исследования свидетельствуют о том, что предрасположенность к ЯБ является генетически обусловленной, известно множество генов-кандидатов, белковые продукты которых участвуют в патогенезе данного заболевания. Изучение молекулярно-генетических основ ЯБ является необходимым условием для разработки новых подходов к её диагностике и назначению оптимальной терапии. Целью данной работы является обзор современного состояния знаний о ЯБ и освещение последних достижений в области молекулярной генетики этого заболевания. </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peptic ulcer disease is a chronic, cyclically disease proceeding with diverse clinical picture and ulceration of the mucous membrane of the stomach and/or duodenum during periods of exacerbation. This is one of the most common pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, which affects about 10% of the total world population. The most probable cause of ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum consider infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, but ulcerogenicity it depends on a large number of endogenous and exogenous risk factors. Numerous studies conducted in different countries show that the propensity of peptic ulcer disease is genetically determined, there are plenty of candidate genes, which protein products are involved in the pathogenesis of this disease. The study of molecular-genetic bases of peptic ulcer is a necessary condition for the development of new approaches to the diagnosis and optimal treatment. The aim of this work is a review of the current state of knowledge of peptic ulcer disease and to summarize latest achievements in molecular genetics of the disease. </p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенная болезнь</kwd><kwd>гены-кандидаты</kwd><kwd>полиморфный вариант</kwd><kwd>ассоциация</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcer disease</kwd><kwd>candidate genes</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>association</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">«Работа проведена при финансовой поддержки ФЦП Минобрнауки (соглашение №14.574.21.0026 от 17 июня 2014 г., уникальный идентификатор соглашения RFMEFI57414X0026), Базовой части государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности образовательным организациям высшего образования, подведомственным Минобрнауки России, №2016»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абатуров А.Е., Герасиминко О.Н. 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