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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.09.36-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ брачной структуры при проведении репродуктивного генетического скрининга на носительство наследственных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the marital structure of married couples with genetic screening for carriage of hereditary diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>58, Belinsky st., Yakutsk, 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ana-danilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухомясова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhomyasova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>58, Belinsky st., Yakutsk, 677000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>58, Belinsky st., Yakutsk, 677000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилова А.Л., Сухомясова А.Л., Максимова Н.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилова А.Л., Сухомясова А.Л., Максимова Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilova A.L., Sukhomyasova A.L., Maksimova N.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3169">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3169</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена брачная структура супружеских пар при проведении репродуктивного генетического скрининга на носительство наследственных заболеваний. Оценку брачной структуры проводили по данным этнической принадлежности и по месту рождения супругов. Брачные миграционные процессы ограничены территорией Якутии. Наиболее часто встречаются моноэтнические якутские браки. Получено положительное значение брачной ассортативности у якутов. Выявлена высокая частота гетерозиготного носительства аутосомно-рецессивных заболеваний. Для их профилактики необходим генетический скрининг по всей территории республики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The marriage structure of married couples was studied during reproductive genetic screening for carriage of hereditary diseases. The marriage structure was assessed based on the data on the ethnicity and place of birth of the spouses. Marriage migration processes are limited to the territory of Yakutia. Monoethnic Yakut marriages are most common. A positive value of marriage assortativity was obtained among the Yakuts. A high frequency of heterozygous carriage of autosomal recessive diseases was revealed. Genetic screening throughout the republic is necessary for their prevention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брачная структура</kwd><kwd>этническая брачная ассортативность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marriage structure</kwd><kwd>ethnic assortative mating</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ «Геномика Арктики: диагностика, профилактика и лечение» (FSRG-2024-0001).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation «Genomics of the Arctic: diagnostics, prevention and treatment» (FSRG-2024-0001).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nariman A., Sobhan M.R., Savaei M et al. 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