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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.08.72-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкие варианты нуклеотидной последовательности в генах пироптоза у недоношенных новорожденных с бронхолегочной дисплазией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rare nucleotide sequence variants of pyroptosis-related genes in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михаленко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalenka</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220072; ул. Академическая, д. 27; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>220072; 27, Akademicheskaya st.; Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michalenko75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshava</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220072; ул. Академическая, д. 27; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>220072; 27, Akademicheskaya st.; Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharava</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220083; пр. Дзержинского, д. 83; 220076; ул. Франциска Скорины, д. 16; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>220083; 83, Dzerzhinski Ave.; 220076; 16, Francysk Skaryna st.; Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюшевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artsiusheuskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220083; пр. Дзержинского, д. 83; 220076; ул. Франциска Скорины, д. 16; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>220083; 83, Dzerzhinski Ave.; 220076; 16, Francysk Skaryna st.; Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильчевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilcheusky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220072; ул. Академическая, д. 27; Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>220072; 27, Akademicheskaya st.; Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное научное учреждение Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования Белорусский государственный медицинский университет; Учреждение здравоохранения Клинический родильный дом Минской области</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; Clinical Maternity Hospital of Minsk Region</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михаленко Е.П., Малышева О.М., Сухарева А.П., Артюшевская М.В., Кильчевский А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михаленко Е.П., Малышева О.М., Сухарева А.П., Артюшевская М.В., Кильчевский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhalenka A.P., Malyshava V.M., Sukharava A.P., Artsiusheuskaya M.V., Kilcheusky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3128">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3128</self-uri><abstract><p>   Бронхолегочная дисплазия (БЛД) является многофакторным респираторным заболеванием у недоношенных детей. Методом полноэкзомного секвенирования определены редкие варианты (MAF&lt;0,005) нуклеотидной последовательности генов пироптоза (CHMP7, NLRC4, NLRP1, NLRP2, NLRP3, NLRP6, NLRP7, NLRP9, NLRP10, NLRP12) у 36 недоношенных новорожденных с БЛД и 32 недоношенных новорожденных без БЛД. Только в группе новорожденных с БЛД обнаружены не описанные ранее в базе данных ClinVar два варианта нуклеотидной последовательности в генах NLRP7 (chr19-54939647-G-T) и NLRP2 (chr19-54981629-C-A), приводящие к изменению аминокислотной последовательности. Согласно Руководству по интерпретации данных вариант гена NLRP7 оценивается как вариант неопределённого значения, а вариант в гене NLRP2 – вероятно доброкачественный.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common respiratory disease in preterm infants caused by multifactorial etiology. Rare variants (MAF&lt;0.005) of pyroptosis-related genes (CHMP7, NLRC4, NLRP1, NLRP2, NLRP3, NLRP6, NLRP7, NLRP9, NLRP10, NLRP12) were identified in 36 premature infants with BPD and 32 premature infants without BPD using the whole exome sequencing. Two previously undescribed in ClinVar missense variants of the NLRP7 (chr19-54939647-G-T) and NLRP2 (chr19-54981629-C-A) genes were found in the newborns with BPD. According to Data Interpretation Guidelines, the NLRP7 gene variant is assessed to be of uncertain significance, and the NLRP2 gene variant is likely to be benign.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхолегочная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>недоношенный новорожденный</kwd><kwd>пироптоз</kwd><kwd>вариант нуклеотидной последовательности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bronchopulmonary dysplasia</kwd><kwd>premature infant</kwd><kwd>pyroptosis</kwd><kwd>nucleotide sequence variant</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not supported by sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo X., Zhao M., Chen C. et al. 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