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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.08.48-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование биомаркеров воспаления и цитокинов при аутовоспалительных заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokines levels as an inflammation markers in autoinflammatory diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девяткина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deviatkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197101; ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197101; 6/8, L.Tolstogo st.; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.deviatkina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197101; ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197101; 6/8, L.Tolstogo st.; St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусонова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musonova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197101; ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197101; 6/8, L.Tolstogo st.; St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197101; ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197101; 6/8, L.Tolstogo st.; St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холопова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholopova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197101; ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197101; 6/8, L.Tolstogo st.; St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Девяткина Е.А., Назаров В.Д., Мусонова А.К., Лапин С.В., Холопова И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Девяткина Е.А., Назаров В.Д., Мусонова А.К., Лапин С.В., Холопова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deviatkina E.A., Nazarov V.D., Musonova A.K., Lapin S.V., Kholopova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3119">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3119</self-uri><abstract><p>   Семейная средиземноморская лихорадка (ССЛ) – аутовоспалительное заболевание, развивающееся вследствие гиперактивации инфламмасомы, вызванной патогенными вариантами в гене MEFV, которая приводит к гиперпродукции ИЛ-1b и ИЛ-18. ССЛ характеризуется высокой вариабельностью экспрессивности и пенетрантности. В исследование вошли 1336 образцов, 1271 из них имеет варианты в гене MEFV. 160 образцов были разделены на 3 группы: 95 пациентов с вариантами гена MEFV (ССЛ), 49 пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) и 16 условно здоровых доноров (УЗД). Во всех группах проведено исследование уровня СРБ, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8 и ИЛ-18 методом ИФА. По уровню ИЛ-8 не было получено статистически значимых различий, уровень остальных цитокинов в группе ССЛ выше, чем в группе УЗД (р &lt; 0,0001), а уровни СРБ и ИЛ-18 выше, чем в группе СКВ (р &lt; 0,0001). Уровень ИЛ-18 во всех подгруппах ССЛ выше, чем в группе УЗД (р &lt; 0,0001). Уровень ИЛ-18 у пациентов с агрессивными вариантами выше, чем у носителей других вариантов (р = 0,0411). Уровень провоспалительных маркеров пациентов с ССЛ определяется генотипом и вариантами гена MEFV.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disease manifested by recurrent fever with signs of systemic inflammation caused by MEFV gene pathogenic variants that lead to inflammasome hyperactivation and hyperproduction of IL-1b and IL-18. FMF is a disorder with variable expressivity and penetrance. The study included 1336 samples, 1271 samples were positive for pathogenic variants in MEFV gene. 160 samples divided into 3 groups: 95 patients (FMF) with different MEFV genotypes (5 subgroups), 49 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and 16 samples as a group of healthy donors (HD). Concentrations of CRP, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-18 were measured for all samples. Concentrations of CRP, IL-6 and IL-18 in FMF group was significantly higher than in HD and SLE groups (р &lt; 0.0001). Concentration of IL-18 was significantly higher in all FMF genotypes subgroups than in HD. Comparing IL-18 levels between different pathogenic MEFV variants samples with «aggressive» variants (p.Met694Val and p.Met680Ile) characterized by increased concentration of IL-18 (р = 0.0411).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная средиземноморская лихорадка</kwd><kwd>аутовоспаление</kwd><kwd>MEFV</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial mediterranean fever</kwd><kwd>autoinflammation</kwd><kwd>MEFV</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not supported by sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров Е.С., Салугина С.О., Кузьмина Н.Н. 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