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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.07.109-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная культура макрофагов периферической крови как модель для скрининга таргетных препаратов для терапии болезни Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary culture of peripheral blood macrophages as a model for screening targeted therapeutics for Parkinson’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>188350, Ленинградская обл., г. Гатчина, микрорайон Орлова Роща, д.1;</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург,  ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Mkr. Orlova Rostcha, Gatchina, Leningradskaya Oblast, 188300;</p><p>6/8, L.Tolstogo st., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usenko_ts@pnpi.nrcki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрукова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>188350, Ленинградская обл., г. Гатчина, микрорайон Орлова Роща, д.1;</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург,  ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Mkr. Orlova Rostcha, Gatchina, Leningradskaya Oblast, 188300;</p><p>6/8, L.Tolstogo st., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башарова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basharova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>188350, Ленинградская обл., г. Гатчина, микрорайон Орлова Роща, д.1;</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург,  ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Mkr. Orlova Rostcha, Gatchina, Leningradskaya Oblast, 188300;</p><p>6/8, L.Tolstogo st., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдакова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baydakova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechie st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechie st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>188350, Ленинградская обл., г. Гатчина, микрорайон Орлова Роща, д.1;</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург,  ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Mkr. Orlova Rostcha, Gatchina, Leningradskaya Oblast, 188300;</p><p>6/8, L.Tolstogo st., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б.П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named after B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»;&#13;
Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усенко Т.С., Безрукова А.И., Башарова К.С., Байдакова Г.В., Захарова Е.Ю., Пчелина С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усенко Т.С., Безрукова А.И., Башарова К.С., Байдакова Г.В., Захарова Е.Ю., Пчелина С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usenko T.S., Bezrukova A.I., Basharova K.S., Baydakova G.V., Zakharova E.Y., Pchelina S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3095">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3095</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее перспективной для разработки таргетной терапии формой болезни Паркинсона (БП), является БП, ассоциированная с мутациями в гене GBA1 (GBA1-БП). Ген GBA1 кодирует лизосомный фермент глюкоцереброзидазу (GCase). Дисфункция фермента GCase приводит к накоплению субстратов глюкозилцерамида (GlcCer) и его производного глюкозилсфингозина (GlcSph). Ранее нами была показана перспективность использования первичной культуры макрофагов периферической крови для поиска таргетных мишеней и препаратов, направленных на восстановление активности GCase, при GBA1-БП. Так, на основе анализа трансикриптома первичной культуры макрофагов периферической крови было показано нарушение пути PI3K/ AKT/mTOR и индукция путей, связанных с воспалением, у пациентов с GBA1-БП. В данном исследовании оценен потенциал сочетанного действия ингибиторов mTOR, ключевого регулятора аутофагии, и STING, ключевого регулятора имунного ответа, как перспективной терапевтической стратегии для GBA1-БП, направленной на снижение уровня субстратов GCase в первичной культуре макрофагов периферической крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Parkinson’s disease (PD) associated with mutations in the GBA1 gene (GBA1-PD) represents a promising target for the development of disease-modifying therapies. The GBA1 gene encodes the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase (GCase), whose dysfunction leads to the accumulation of its substrates, glucosylceramide (GlcCer) and glucosylsphingosine (GlcSph). Previously, we demonstrated the feasibility of using primary cultures of peripheral blood macrophages as a model for identifying therapeutic targets and compounds aimed at restoring GCase activity. Transcriptomic analysis of these macrophages revealed dysregulation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and inflammatory processes in GBA1-PD patients. In this study, we evaluated the potential of mTOR inhibitors, key regulators of autophagy, and STING inhibitors, central mediators of the immune response, as promising therapeutic strategies for reducing GCase substrate accumulation in primary peripheral blood macrophage cultures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>активность ферментов</kwd><kwd>лизосфинголипиды</kwd><kwd>первичная культура макрофагов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>enzyme activity</kwd><kwd>lysosphingolipids</kwd><kwd>primary macrophage culture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано грантом РНФ №24-25-00212.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-25-00212.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usenko T., Bezrukova A., Basharova K., et al. 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