<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.07.68-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические и средовые факторы социальной адаптации при шизофрении: роль OXTR, AGER и неблагоприятного детского опыта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic and Environmental Factors of Social Adaptation in Schizophrenia: The Role of OXTR, AGER, and Adverse Childhood Experiences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Вера Андреевна,</p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera.mikhailova.med@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежейко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezheiko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плакунова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plakunova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голимбет</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golimbet</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова В.А., Лежейко Т.В., Плакунова В.В., Голимбет В.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова В.А., Лежейко Т.В., Плакунова В.В., Голимбет В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova V.A., Lezheiko T.V., Plakunova V.V., Golimbet V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3082">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3082</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Социальное функционирование является важным аспектом шизофрении, влияющим на качество жизни и прогноз пациентов. Генетические факторы, включая полиморфизмы генов OXTR и AGER, могут участвовать в регуляции социального поведения, взаимодействуя с неблагоприятным детским опытом (НДО).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить вклад полиморфизмов OXTR rs1042778 и AGER rs1800625 в развитие социальной дезадаптации у пациентов с шизофренией, учитывая влияние НДО.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включены 507 пациентов с шизофренией. Социальное функционирование оценивали по шкале PSP, клинические симптомы − по PANSS. Генотипирование OXTR rs1042778 проводилось методом HRM, AGER rs1800625 − на основе данных полногеномного генотипирования. Статистический анализ выполняли с использованием ANCOVA, учитывая пол и длительность заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена ассоциация полиморфизма AGER rs1800625 с более выраженными нарушениями социального функционирования в области тревожащего и агрессивного поведения. Совместный эффект полиморфизмов OXTR rs1042778 и AGER rs1800625 отмечен в отношении уровня социально-полезной деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты подтверждают роль AGER rs1800625 и OXTR rs1042778 в регуляции социального поведения при шизофрении, открывая перспективы для дальнейшего изучения взаимодействия генетических и средовых факторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Social functioning is an important aspect of schizophrenia, affecting patient’s quality of life and prognosis. Genetic factors, including OXTR and AGER gene polymorphisms, potentially participate in the regulation of social behavior by interacting with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the contribution of OXTR rs1042778 and AGER rs1800625 polymorphisms to the development of social disadaptation in patients with schizophrenia, with the effect of AСEs taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A sample of 507 patients with schizophrenia were included in the study. Social functioning was assessed using the PSP scale, clinical symptoms were assessed using the PANSS. OXTR rs1042778 was genotyped using HRM method, AGER rs1800625 determined based on genome-wide genotyping data. Statistical analysis was performed using ANCOVA, adjusting for gender and disease duration.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The association of AGER rs1800625 polymorphism with more prominent social deficit in the area of disturbing and aggressive behavior was revealed. A combined effect of OXTR rs1042778 and AGER rs1800625 polymorphisms was observed in relation to the level of prosocial behavior.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained confirm the role of AGER rs1800625 and OXTR rs1042778 in the regulation of social functioning in schizophrenia, opening prospects for further study of the interaction of genetic and environmental factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>социальное функционирование</kwd><kwd>OXTR</kwd><kwd>AGER</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятный детский опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>social functioning</kwd><kwd>OXTR</kwd><kwd>AGER</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>adverse childhood experiences</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Escandell M.J.., Prat G, Garcia-Franco M., et al. Clinical symptoms and social functioning in schizophrenia. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2022;15(4):251-258. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2020.05.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Escandell M.J.., Prat G, Garcia-Franco M., et al. Clinical symptoms and social functioning in schizophrenia. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2022;15(4):251-258. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2020.05.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikhailova V.A., Lezheiko T.V., Kolesina N.Y., Golimbet V.E. Studies of the Relationship between Oxytocinergic System Genes, Perinatal Complications, and the Formation of Interpersonal Relationships in Schizophrenia Patients. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2022;52(5):614-618.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailova V.A., Lezheiko T.V., Kolesina N.Y., Golimbet V.E. Studies of the Relationship between Oxytocinergic System Genes, Perinatal Complications, and the Formation of Interpersonal Relationships in Schizophrenia Patients. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2022;52(5):614-618.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikhailova V., Alfimova M., Lezheiko T., et al. The impact of the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) on facial affect recognition in psychosis. Eur Psychiatry. 2022;65(S1):S197-S197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailova V., Alfimova M., Lezheiko T., et al. The impact of the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) on facial affect recognition in psychosis. Eur Psychiatry. 2022;65(S1):S197-S197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munesue S.I., Liang M., Harashima A., et al. Transport of oxytocin to the brain after peripheral administration by membrane-bound or soluble forms of receptors for advanced glycation end-products. J Neuroendocrinol. 2021;33(3):e12963. doi:10.1111/jne.12963</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Munesue S.I., Liang M., Harashima A., et al. Transport of oxytocin to the brain after peripheral administration by membrane-bound or soluble forms of receptors for advanced glycation end-products. J Neuroendocrinol. 2021;33(3):e12963. doi:10.1111/jne.12963</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higashida H., Gerasimenko M., Yamamoto Y. Receptor for advanced glycation end-products and child neglect in mice: A possible link to postpartum depression. Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2022;11:100146. doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2022.100146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higashida H., Gerasimenko M., Yamamoto Y. Receptor for advanced glycation end-products and child neglect in mice: A possible link to postpartum depression. Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2022;11:100146. doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2022.100146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алфимова М.В., Коровайцева Г.И., Габаева М.В., Плакунова В.В., Лежейко Т.В., Голимбет В.Е. Генетический полиморфизм цитокинов ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-4 и TNF-α как фактор, модифицирующий влияние неблагоприятного детского опыта на симптоматику шизофрении. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2022;122(9):110 117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfimova M.V., Korovaitseva G.I., Gabaeva M.V., et al. Geneticheskii polimorfizm tsitokinov IL-1β, IL-4 i TNF-α kak faktor, modifitsiruyushchii vliyanie neblagopriyatnogo detskogo opyta na simptomatiku shizofrenii [Genetic polymorphism of cytokines IL-1β, IL-4 and TNF-α as a factor modifying the impact of childhood adversity on schizophrenia symptoms]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova [S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry]. 2022;122(9):110-117. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Julian M.M., King A.P., Bocknek E.L., et al. Associations between oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) polymorphisms, childhood trauma, and parenting behavior. Dev Psychol. 2019;55(10):2135-2146. doi: 10.1037/dev0000783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Julian M.M., King A.P., Bocknek E.L., et al. Associations between oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) polymorphisms, childhood trauma, and parenting behavior. Dev Psychol. 2019;55(10):2135-2146. doi: 10.1037/dev0000783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onitsuka T., Hirano Y., Nemoto K., et al. Trends in big data analyses by multicenter collaborative translational research in psychiatry. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2022;76(1):1-14. doi:10.1111/pcn.13311</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onitsuka T., Hirano Y., Nemoto K., et al. Trends in big data analyses by multicenter collaborative translational research in psychiatry. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2022;76(1):1-14. doi:10.1111/pcn.13311</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
