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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.07.26-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3068</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МикроРНК − регулятор клинической формы эндокринной офтальмопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MicroRNA regulator of the clinical form of endocrine ophthalmopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровкина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovkina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д.2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anab@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д.2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного непрерывного образования МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate continuing education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бровкина А.Ф., Сычев Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бровкина А.Ф., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brovkina A.F., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3068">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3068</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндокринная офтальмопатия (ЭОП) − экстратиреоидное поражение болезни Грейвса, патогенез до конца не распознан. Клиника этого поражения поливариантная, что создает трудности для определения индивидуального лечения, отсутствуют четкие критерии оценки эффективности проводимой терапии. Причины глюкокортикоидной резистентности у больных ЭОП до настоящего времени остаются дискутабельными. Развитие эпигенетики внесло много нового как в понимание патогенеза этого страдания, формирования его клинических форм, так и в понимание причин отрицательного ответа на глюкокортикоидную терапию, которая остается на протяжении 67 лет золотым стандартом в лечении. МикроРНК, которые привлекают внимание исследователей в последние два десятилетия, необходимы для нормального развития различных физиологических систем организма, изменение их экспрессии сопряжено с развитием многих болезней человека, в том числе и аутоиммунных, к которым относится и ЭОП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endocrine ophthalmopathy is an extrathyroidal lesion of Graves’ disease, the pathogenesis of which is not fully understood. The clinical picture of this lesion is polyvariant, which creates difficulties in determining individual treatment; there are no clear criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the therapy. The causes of glucocorticoid resistance in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy remain controversial to this day. The development of epigenetics has brought a lot of new information both to the understanding of the development of the pathogenesis of this disease, the formation of its clinical forms, and to the understanding of the causes of a negative response to glucocorticoid therapy, which has remained the gold standard in treatment for 67 years. MicroRNAs, which have attracted the attention of researchers in the last two decades, are necessary for the normal development of various physiological systems of the body; changes in their expression are associated with the development of many human diseases, including autoimmune diseases, which include endocrine ophthalmopathy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндокринная офтальмопатия</kwd><kwd>отечный экзофтальм</kwd><kwd>эндокринная миопатия</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоидная терапия</kwd><kwd>микроРНК-146а</kwd><kwd>микроРНК-155</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endocrine ophthalmopathy</kwd><kwd>edematous exophthalmos</kwd><kwd>endocrine myopathy glucocorticoid therapy</kwd><kwd>microRNA-146a</kwd><kwd>microRNA-155</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moi L., Hamedani M., Ribi C. 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