<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.06.86-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полигенного риска шизофрении на показатели социального функционирования у больных шизофренией и расстройствами шизофренического спектра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of polygenic risk of schizophrenia on social functioning indicators in patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежейко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezheiko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lezheiko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голимбет</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golimbet</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Mental Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лежейко Т.В., Кондратьев Н.В., Голимбет В.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лежейко Т.В., Кондратьев Н.В., Голимбет В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lezheiko T.V., Kondratyev N.V., Golimbet V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3033">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3033</self-uri><abstract><p>Шизофрения – это полиморфное и полигенное заболевание, которое влияет на все аспекты жизни больного. Цель: изучить, как полигенные показатели риска шизофрении (SZ-PRS) связаны с уровнем образования и трудовой адаптацией у больных шизофренией. Методы: выборка состояла из 829 больных с диагнозом шизофрения или расстройства шизофренического спектра. На всех участников имелись данные об уровне образования и трудоустройстве. В качестве показателя генетической предрасположенности к шизофрении использовали полигенный показатель риска шизофрении (SZ-PRS), рассчитанный как взвешенная сумма однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов, которые были связаны с шизофренией в ходе полногеномного исследования ассоциаций. При статистическом анализе использовали общие линейные модели. Результаты исследования показали, что более высокий SZ-PRS является предиктором худшего показателя трудоустройства (р=0,003) и более низкого уровня образования (р=0,09) у женщин, но не у мужчин. Выводы: в исследовании впервые продемонстрировано, что генетическая предрасположенность к шизофрении может негативно влиять на социальное функционирование пациентов, тем самым ухудшая их качество жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Schizophrenia is a polymorphic and polygenic disorder that affects all aspects of a patient’s life. Objective: To study how the polygenic scores of schizophrenia risk (SZ-PRS) are associated with the level of education and labor adaptation in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: The sample consisted of 829 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Data on the level of education and employment were available for all participants. The polygenic score of schizophrenia risk (SZ-PRS) calculated as a weighted sum of single nucleotide polymorphisms that were associated with schizophrenia in a genome-wide association study was used as an indicator of genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. General linear models were used in statistical analysis. The results of the study showed that higher SZ-PRS predicted worse employment (p=0.003) and lower educational level (p=0.09) in women, but not in men. Conclusions: The study demonstrates for the first time that genetic predisposition to schizophrenia can negatively affect patients social functioning, thereby impairing their quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>полигенные показатели риска шизофрении</kwd><kwd>полногеномный анализ ассоциаций</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>трудоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia (SZ-PRS)</kwd><kwd>polygenic association study (GWAS)</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>work</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi Y., Franke B., Mota N.R. et al. Genetic liability to major psychiatric disorders contributes to multi-faceted quality of life outcomes in children and adults. MedRxiv [Preprint]. 2023;17:23284645. doi: 10.1101/2023.01.17.23284645</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi Y., Franke B., Mota N.R. et al. Genetic liability to major psychiatric disorders contributes to multi-faceted quality of life outcomes in children and adults. MedRxiv [Preprint]. 2023;17:23284645. doi: 10.1101/2023.01.17.23284645</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bastiaansen D., Koot H.M., Ferdinand R.F. et al. Quality of life in children with psychiatric disorders: self-, parent, and clinician report. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2004;43(2): 221-30. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200402000-00019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bastiaansen D., Koot H.M., Ferdinand R.F. et al. Quality of life in children with psychiatric disorders: self-, parent, and clinician report. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2004;43(2): 221-30. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200402000-00019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saarni S.I., Suvisaari J., Sintonen H. et al. Impact of psychiatric disorders on health-related quality of life: general population survey. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2007;90:326-32. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saarni S.I., Suvisaari J., Sintonen H. et al. Impact of psychiatric disorders on health-related quality of life: general population survey. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2007;90:326-32. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vos T., Abajobir A.A., Abate K.H. et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017; 390(10100): 1211-1259. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vos T., Abajobir A.A., Abate K.H. et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017; 390(10100): 1211-1259. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любов Е.Б., Ястребов В.С., Шевченко Л.С., и др. Экономическое бремя шизофрении в России. Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. 2012; 22(3): 36-42. doi: 616.895.8.003.2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubov E.B., Yastrebov V.S., Shevchenko L.S., et al. Ekonomicheskoye bremya shizofrenii v Rossii [Economic burden of schizophrenia in Russia]. Sotsial’naya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya [Social and Clinical Psychiatry]. 2012;22(3):36-42. (In Russ.) doi: 616.895.8.003.2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kavanagh M., Moore A., Fassbender C. Factors of Engagement in Employment or Education Following a First Episode of Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis. International Journal of Psychology. 2025;60(1):70007. doi: 10.1002/ijop.70007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kavanagh M., Moore A., Fassbender C. Factors of Engagement in Employment or Education Following a First Episode of Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis. International Journal of Psychology. 2025;60(1):70007. doi: 10.1002/ijop.70007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pazoki R., Lin B.D., van Eijk K.R., et al. Phenome-wide and genome-wide analyses of quality of life in schizophrenia. BJPsych Open. 2020;7(1):13. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2020.140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pazoki R., Lin B.D., van Eijk K.R., et al. Phenome-wide and genome-wide analyses of quality of life in schizophrenia. BJPsych Open. 2020;7(1):13. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2020.140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor J., Ymkje A.D., Loo H.M., Kendler K.S. Clinical characteristics indexing genetic differences in schizophrenia. Molecular Psychiatry. 2023; 28(2): 883-890. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01850</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor J., Ymkje A.D., Loo H.M., Kendler K.S. Clinical characteristics indexing genetic differences in schizophrenia. Molecular Psychiatry. 2023; 28(2): 883-890. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01850</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malaspina D., Goetz R.R., Yale S., et al. Relation of familial schizophrenia to negative symptoms but not to the deficit syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2000; 157(6): 994-1003. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.994</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malaspina D., Goetz R.R., Yale S., et al. Relation of familial schizophrenia to negative symptoms but not to the deficit syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2000; 157(6): 994-1003. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.994</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trubetskoy V., Pardiñas A.F., Qi T., et al. Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia. Nature.2022; 604. (7906): 502-508. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04434-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubetskoy V., Pardiñas A.F., Qi T., et al. Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia. Nature.2022; 604. (7906): 502-508. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04434-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Escott-Price V., Bracher-Smith M., Menzies G. et al. Genetic liability to schizophrenia is negatively associated with educational attainment in UK Biobank. Molecular Psychiatry. 2020;25(4):703-705.. doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0328-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Escott-Price V., Bracher-Smith M., Menzies G. et al. Genetic liability to schizophrenia is negatively associated with educational attainment in UK Biobank. Molecular Psychiatry. 2020;25(4):703-705.. doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0328-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viinikainen J., Böckerman P., Hakulinen C., et al. Schizophrenia polygenic risk score and long-term success in the labour market. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2022;151: 638-641. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.05.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viinikainen J., Böckerman P., Hakulinen C., et al. Schizophrenia polygenic risk score and long-term success in the labour market. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2022;151: 638-641. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.05.041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
