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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.06.57-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-3030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг новорожденных на СМА в Краснодарском крае. Первые итоги</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening of newborns for SMA in the Krasnodar region. First results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086, Краснодар, ул.1 Мая, д.167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167, 1 Maya st., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Псеуш</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pseush</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086, Краснодар, ул.1 Мая, д.167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167, 1 Maya st., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашевич</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashevich</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086, Краснодар, ул.1 Мая, д.167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167, 1 Maya st., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матулевич</surname><given-names>С. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matulevich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матулевич Светлана Алексеевна.</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул.1 Мая, д.167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167, 1 Maya st., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kubanmgk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенькина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086, Краснодар, ул.1 Мая, д.167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167, 1 Maya st., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086, Краснодар, ул.1 Мая, д.167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167, 1 Maya st., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зинченко Л.В., Псеуш С.Ю., Лашевич П.Д., Матулевич С.A., Сенькина М.В., Бровко Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинченко Л.В., Псеуш С.Ю., Лашевич П.Д., Матулевич С.A., Сенькина М.В., Бровко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinchenko L.V., Pseush S.Y., Lashevich P.D., Matulevich S.A., Senkina M.V., Brovko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3030">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3030</self-uri><abstract><p>С января 2023 г. в Российской Федерации в рамках расширенного неонатального скрининга (РНС) проводится обследование всех новорожденных на спинальную мышечную атрофию 5q (СМА). На территории Краснодарского края центром реализации программы является ГБУЗ НИИ ККБ№1. Цель настоящего исследования – оценить частоту и молекулярные особенности СМА среди новорожденных Краснодарского края в рамках РНС за период 2023-2024 гг. Материалом исследования служили образцы сухих пятен крови. Исследования проводили методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. С 1 января 2023 г. по 31 декабря 2024 г. в Краснодарском крае обследовано 103513 детей, среди которых диагноз СМА подтвержден 14 детям. Распределение среди них количества копий гена SMN2: 2 копии – 3 ребенка, 3 копии – 7 детей, 4 копии – 4 ребенка. Таким образом, частота СМА в Краснодарском крае составляет 1:7394.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since January 2023, in the Russian Federation, as part of a newborn screening (NBS), all newborns have been examined for spinal muscular atrophy 5q (SMA). In the Krasnodar region, the center for the implementation of this program is the Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the frequency and molecular features of SMA identified in newborns of the Krasnodar region as part of the NBS for the period 2023-2024.The research material was samples of dried blood spots. The studies were carried out using the polymerase chain reaction method in real time. From January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024, 103,513 children were examined in the Krasnodar region, among whom the diagnosis of SMA was confirmed in 14 children. The distribution of the number of copies of the SMN2: 2 copies – 3 children, 3 copies – 7 children, 4 copies – 4 children. Thus, the frequency of SMA in the Krasnodar region is 1:7394.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спинальная мышечная атрофия</kwd><kwd>расширенный неонатальный скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal muscular atrophy</kwd><kwd>newborn screening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемьева С. Б., Белоусова Е. Д., Влодавец В. Д. и др. Клинические рекомендации. Проксимальная спинальная мышечная атрофия 5q. Нервно-мышечные болезни 2020;10(4):53–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artemieva S.B., Belousova E.D., Vlodavets V.D. et al. Klinicheskiye rekomendatsii. Proksimal’naya spinal’naya myshechnaya atrofiya 5q [Clinical guidelines. Proximal spinal muscle atrophy 5q]. 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