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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.05.80-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитотоксические и генотоксические эффекты фунгицида из класса фталимидов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the cyto- and genotoxicity of a fungicide from the phthalimide class</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Россия, Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Semashko st., Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorova.ov@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Россия, Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Semashko st., Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Россия, Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Semashko st., Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горенская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorenskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Россия, Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д.2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Semashko st., Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котнова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotnova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Россия, Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Semashko st., Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Россия, Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Semashko st., Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова О.В., Илюшина Н.А., Аверьянова Н.С., Горенская О.В., Котнова А.П., Демидова Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова О.В., Илюшина Н.А., Аверьянова Н.С., Горенская О.В., Котнова А.П., Демидова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova O.V., Ilyushina N.A., Averyanova N.S., Gorenskaya O.V., Kotnova A.P., Demidova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2989">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2989</self-uri><abstract><p>Фунгицид из класса фталимидов проявлял цитотоксическое и генотоксическое действие на лимфоцитах периферической крови человека in vitro. При концентрации пестицида 2,5-25 мкг/мл наблюдали увеличение доли клеток в позднем апоптозе и некрозе. Эффект зависел от концентрации и времени экспозиции. Повышение уровня разрывов ДНК в клетках некоторых доноров отмечено уже при концентрациях 5-12,5 мкг/мл. При 25 мкг/мл статистически значимое увеличение показателя «%ДНКхв» отмечено в лимфоцитах 47 из 48 доноров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A fungicide from the phthalimide class exhibited cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro. At the pesticide concentration of 2.5-25 μg/ml, an increase in the pool of cells in late apoptosis and necrosis was observed. The effect depended on the concentration and the exposure time. An increase in the level of DNA damage in the cells of some donors was noted already at concentrations of 5-12.5 μg/ml. At 25 μg/ml, a statistically significant increase in the «% DNA in the tail comet» parameter was found in lymphocyte of 47 out of 48 donors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фунгицид</kwd><kwd>фталимид</kwd><kwd>метод ДНК-комет</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>некроз</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fungicide</kwd><kwd>phthalimide</kwd><kwd>DNA-comet assay</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>necrosis</kwd><kwd>human lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова Н. Е., Березняк И. В., Бондарева Л. Г., и др. Каптан – проблемы определения в объектах окружающей среды и пищевой продукции. Пути решения. Химическая безопасность. 2022; 6(2): 227 – 242. https://doi.org/10.25514/CHS.2022.2.23015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федорова Н. Е., Березняк И. В., Бондарева Л. Г., и др. 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