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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.05.71-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация генов сигнального пути Notch с развитием анемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of Notch signaling pathway genes with the development of anemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д.25, стр.2119991, г. Москва, ГСП-1, ул. Губкина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25-2, Petrovka st., Moscow, 107031, Russian Federation3, Gubkin st., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">palesa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашатникова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashatnikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ГСП-1, ул. Губкина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Gubkin st., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д.25, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25-2, Petrovka st., Moscow, 107031, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарченко</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharchenko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д.25, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25-2, Petrovka st., Moscow, 107031, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д.25, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25-2, Petrovka st., Moscow, 107031, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д.25, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25-2, Petrovka st., Moscow, 107031, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальникова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д.25, стр.2119991, г. Москва, ГСП-1, ул. Губкина, д. 3117997, г. Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д.1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25-2, Petrovka st., Moscow, 107031, Russian Federation </p><p>3, Gubkin st., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation1, Samory Mashela st., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии (ФНКЦ РР);&#13;
ФГБУН Институт общей генетики имени Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology (FNKC RR);&#13;
Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт общей генетики имени Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии (ФНКЦ РР);&#13;
ФГБУН Институт общей генетики имени Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology (FNKC RR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии (ФНКЦ РР);&#13;
ФГБУН Институт общей генетики имени Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology (FNKC RR);&#13;
Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грачева А.С., Кашатникова Д.А., Редкин И.В., Захарченко В.Е., Крылова Т.Н., Кузовлев А.Н., Сальникова Л.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грачева А.С., Кашатникова Д.А., Редкин И.В., Захарченко В.Е., Крылова Т.Н., Кузовлев А.Н., Сальникова Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gracheva A.S., Kashatnikova D.A., Redkin I.V., Zakharchenko V.E., Krylova T.N., Kuzovlev A.N., Salnikova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2986">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2986</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена роль кумулятивного эффекта редких высокоимпактных («high-impact», далее HI) генетических вариантов в наборах генов сигнального пути Notch в отношении развития анемии в двух когортах пациентов с высоким риском хронических или острых критических состояний: пациентов с черепно-мозговой травмой (ЧМТ), поступивших на реабилитацию, и пациентов с острым COVID-19. В обеих когортах пациентов была выявлена ассоциация риска развития тяжелой/умеренной анемии с кумулятивным эффектом HI вариантов в генах Notch-пути. У пациентов с COVID-19 HI-варианты в генах сигнального пути Notch влияли на уровни RBC, HGB и HCT.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We investigated the role of the cumulative effect of rare high-impact (HI) genetic variants in Notch pathway gene sets on the development of anemia in two cohorts of patients at high risk for chronic or acute critical illness: patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) admitted for rehabilitation and patients with acute COVID-19. In both patient cohorts, an association was found between the risk of severe/moderate anemia and the cumulative effect of HI variants in Notch pathway genes. In patients with COVID-19, HI variants in Notch pathway genes affected RBC, HGB, and HCT levels. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма (ЧМТ)</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>гены сигнального пути Notch</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury (TBI)</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Notch pathway genes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Государственного задания Минобрнауки России № FGWS-2025-0008 «Гипоксия критических состояний – ведущие механизмы развития, персонализированная диагностика и лечение».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. FGWS-2025-0008 «Critical hypoxia – leading mechanisms of development, personalized diagnosis and treatment».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaparro C.M., Suchdev P.S. 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