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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.05.63-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск сигналов естественного отбора в локусах генома, ассоциированных с тяжестью течения COVID-19 в мировых европеоидных популяциях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search of natural selection signals in genomic loci associated with the severity of COVID-19 in Caucasian populations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.bocharova@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук, Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочарова А.В., Корнеева Р.А., Трифонова Е.А., Степанов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочарова А.В., Корнеева Р.А., Трифонова Е.А., Степанов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bocharova A.V., Korneeva R.A., Trifonova E.A., Stepanova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2982">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2982</self-uri><abstract><p>Был выполнен поиск сигналов естественного отбора в локусах генома, ассоциированных с тяжестью течения COVID-19 в 10 мировых европеоидных популяциях. Для мультиплексного генотипирования 45 SNP-маркеров использовали технологию MALDITOF масс-спектрометрии. При оценке селективной нейтральности исследованных генетических маркеров с помощью теста Эвенса-Ваттерсона отклонение от нейтральности обнаружено для 8 SNP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A search of natural selection signals was performed in genomic loci associated with the severity of COVID-19 in 10 Caucasian populations. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry technology was used for multiplex genotyping of 45 SNP markers. When assessing the selective neutrality of the studied genetic markers using the Evens-Watterson test, deviation from neutrality was found for 8 SNPs. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты</kwd><kwd>MALDI-TOF-масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variants</kwd><kwd>MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при частичном финансировании Госзадания Министерства науки и высшего образования №122020200083-8.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was partly supported by the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 122020200083-8.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. WHO COVID-19 dashboard. [Electronic resource]. https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19 (accessed 01.02 2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. WHO COVID-19 dashboard. [Electronic resource]. https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19 (accessed 01.02 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ovsyannikova I.G., Haralambieva I.H., Crooke S.N. et al. The role of host genetics in the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. Immunol Rev. 2020;296(1):205-219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovsyannikova I.G., Haralambieva I.H., Crooke S.N. et al. The role of host genetics in the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. Immunol Rev. 2020;296(1):205-219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WAS Catalog [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/. Accessed 02.2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WAS Catalog [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/. Accessed 02.2025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
