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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.05.39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипические проявления хороидеремии у носителей мутации в гене CНM в детском возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic manifestations of choroideremia in carriers of a mutation in the CHM gene in childhood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664017, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, д. 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>337, Lermontov st., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@mntk.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyshev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvoryechye st., Moscow, 115522, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iureva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664017, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, д. 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>337, Lermontov st., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvoryechye st., Moscow, 115522, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvoryechye st., Moscow, 115522, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov «Eye Microsurgery» Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверьянова С.В., Кадышев В.В., Юрьева Т.Н., Зинченко Р.А., Куцев С.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверьянова С.В., Кадышев В.В., Юрьева Т.Н., Зинченко Р.А., Куцев С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averyanova S.V., Kadyshev V.V., Iureva T.N., Zinchenko R.A., Kutsev S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2974">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2974</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Хороидеремия (CHM, OMIM303100) представляет собой редкое (1:50 000 мужчин) наследственное двустороннее заболевание с Х-сцепленным рецессивным типом наследования. Приводит к значительной потере зрения на фоне первичного поражения хориокапиллярного слоя сосудистой оболочки с последующей прогрессирующей атрофией пигментного эпителия сетчатки (ПЭС) и фоторецепторов.Цель: представить особенности фенотипических проявлений хороидеремии у носителей мутации в гене CНM в детском возрасте.Методы. Описан клинический случай хороидеремии с мутацией в гене CHM у двух сестер 4-х и 6-ти лет, родители которых обратились к офтальмологу с жалобами на снижение зрения вдаль у старшей дочери. Помимо стандартного офтальмологического обследования пациентам проводили спектральную оптическую когерентную томографию (ОКТ) и электрофизиологические исследования (ЭФИ). Для верификации диагноза проведено молекулярно-генетическое исследование с предварительным сбором семейного анамнеза.Результаты. Семейный анамнез и комплексное обследование кровных родственников в 3-х поколениях установили Х-сцепленный тип наследования заболевания. Острота зрения девочек с коррекцией составила 0,9. Высокая острота зрения пациенток коррелировала с состоянием фовеа по данным спектральной ОКТ, на которой сохранялась трехслойная структура мембрана Бруха – ПЭС – наружная пограничная мембрана. Линия сочленения наружных и внутренних сегментов фоторецепторов отсутствовала на периферии скана, но сохранялась в пределах фовеа. Генетическое обследование членов этой семьи выявило не описанный ранее вариант нуклеотидной последовательности в экзоне 10 гена CНM, приводящий к появлению сайта преждевременной терминации трансляции в 445 кодоне (p.Ser445*). Носители патогенного варианта нуклеотидной последовательности в экзоне 10 гена CНM даже в детском возрасте имеют признаки хориоретинальной дегенерации, выявляемые по данным ОКТ и ЭФИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Choroideremia (CHM, OMIM303100) is a rare (1:50 000 men) hereditary disease, with an X-linked, recessive type of inheritance. Leads to significant loss of vision against the background of primary damage to the choriocapillary layer of the vascular membrane with subsequent progressive atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors.Purpose. To present the features of the phenotypic manifestations of choroideremia in carriers of a mutation in the CHM gene in childhood.Methods. The article describes a clinical case of choroideremia with a mutation in the CHM gene in two sisters aged 4 and 6, whose parents went to an ophthalmologist complaining of decreased distant vision in their eldest daughter. In addition to the standard ophthalmological examination, patients underwent spectral OCT and electrophysiological examinations. To verify the diagnosis and identify the pathogenic nucleotide sequence of the gene, a molecular genetic study was performed with a preliminary collection of family history.Results. A family history and a comprehensive examination of the blood relatives of this family in 3 generations established the Х-linked type of inheritance of the disease. The girls’ corrested visual acuity was 0.9. The high visual acuity of the patients correlated with the state of the fovea according to spectral OCT, which retained a three layered structure: the Bruch’s membrane – PES – the outer boundary membrane. The line of articulation of the outer and inner photoreceptors segments was absent on the periphery of the scan, but remained within the fovea. Electrophysiological examination was difficult due to the patients’ age. A genetic examination of the family members revealed a previously undescribed pathogenic variant of the nucleotide sequence in exon 10 of the CHM gene, leading to the appearance of a premature translation termination site in codon 445 (p.Ser445*) which is inherent in such a form of IRD as choroideremia.Conclusion. Thus, the genetic examination made it possible to correctly verify the form of IRD – choroideremia. Carriers of the pathogenic variant of the nucleotide sequence in exon 10 of the CHM gene, even in childhood, have signs of chorioretinal degeneration, detected by OCT and electrophysiological data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хороидеремия</kwd><kwd>CHM</kwd><kwd>электроретинография</kwd><kwd>ОКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choriodermia</kwd><kwd>CHM</kwd><kwd>electroretinography</kwd><kwd>OCT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербатова О.И., Зуева М.В. Наследственные заболевания хориоидеи. В кн.: Шамшинова А.М., ред. Наследственные и врожденные заболевания сетчатки и зрительного нерва. М.: Медицина. 2001: 447–455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbatova O.I., Zueva M.V. Nasledstvennyye zabolevaniya khorioidei. V kn.: Shamshinova A.M., red. 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